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AP Language and Composition Key Terms Flashcards

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14534243546allusion-a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance -does not describe in detail the person or thing to which it refers -literary and rhetorical devices indirect reference to famous events or characters from history, literature, or mythology0
14534246678analogy-a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it -aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar -literary and rhetorical devices comparison of two similar but different things, usually to clarify an action or a relationship1
14534246679audience-the person for whom a writer writes, or composer composes -refers to the spectators, listeners, and intended readers of a writing, performance, or speech -A writer uses a particular style of language, tone, and content according to what he knows about his audience2
14534247467diction-the choice of words -the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing3
14534247468occasion-reason -cause -event4
14534248515polemic-a controversy, debate or dispute, or a person who is inclined to argue -A written attack on a political decision is an example -A person who argues about science or religion or about how science and religion intersect is an example -literary and stylistic terms a controversial argument especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine5
14534248516purpose-a person's reason for writing, such as to inform, entertain, explain, or persuade6
14534249590qualified argument-you agree with most of the claim, however, there are instances when the claim is not valid and you agree with a point from the opposing argument -you agree and disagree with different parts of what's written -provide evidence that proves a part and evidence that disproves a part7
14534249591rhetoric-a technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form8
14534250336speaker-the voice behind the novel, poem, etc.—the person we imagine to be saying the thing out loud -think of the speaker of a poem, for example, as a character—someone to be analyzed, thought about, and discovered9
14534250337syntax-the arrangement of words -the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language -literary and stylistic terms manner in which words are joined to make phrases, clauses, and sentences10
14534250854synthesize-to combine two or more elements to form a new whole. -In the literature review, the "elements" are the findings of the literature you gather and read -the "new whole" is the conclusion you draw from those findings11
14534255092tone-an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience -is generally conveyed through the choice of words, or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject -can be formal, informal, serious, comic, sarcastic, sad, or cheerful, or it may be any other existing attitude -literary and stylistic terms attitude of the speaker of a work of literature expresses to the reader through the language12

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