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AP Language and Composition Mullins Final Semester 1 Flashcards

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5719907398chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form0
5719927490chiasmus ex"Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds"1
5719941374antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else2
5719989854antithesis ex"love is the antithesis of selfishness"3
5720236673anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect4
5720258860anaphora ex"My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."5
5720273908zeugmaa word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas6
5720273909zeugma ex"John lost his coat and his temper"7
5720323856appositionWhen we use two noun phrases next to each other in a clause, and they refer to the same person or thing8
5720405509apposition ex"The living room, the biggest room in the house, looks out onto a beautiful garden."9
5720422036climaxrefers to a figure of speech in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance.10
5720429174climax ex"There are three things that will endure: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love."11
5720434446anastropheoccurs whenever normal syntactical arrangement is switched for emphasis12
5720709749anastrophe ex"Excited the children were when Santa entered the room"13
5720732045parallelismthe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same14
5720735059parallelism ex"Like father, like son"15
5720778802parenthesisa qualifying or explanatory sentence, clause or word that writers insert into a paragraph or passage16
5720778803parenthesis ex"The dog (a scrappy, matted little thing) ran away"17
5737369154asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.18
5737369155asyndeton ex"He eats, sleeps, drinks."19
5737385888onomatopoeiathe use of a sound in writing20
5737393281onomatopoeia ex"BOOM! CRASH!"21
5737401290metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.22
5737415103metonymy ex"England decides to keep check on immigration." (England refers to the government.)23
5737428975personificationgiving human attributes to inanimate/nonhuman things24
5737437237personification ex"The lightning danced across the sky"25
5737444548synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.26
5737459157synecdoche exthe term "coke" is often used to refer to all different kinds of soda27
5737459158oxymoronwhere apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction28
5737493589oxymoron ex"jumbo shrimp", "Great Depression"29
5737496367puna play on words in which a word that suggests multiple meanings is used for a humorous effect30
5737498417pun ex"The horse is a very stable animal."31
5737516269metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.32
5737582933metaphor ex"Her hair was silk."33
5737610722similea comparison that uses "like" or "as"34
5737613829simile ex"The giraffe was as tall as a building."35
5737624876litotesironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary36
5737635114litotes ex"you won't be sorry" (meaning you will be glad)37
5737646242hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.38
5737646243hyperbole ex"I've told you a million times!"39
5737653611paradoxa statement that appears to be self contradictory, but may include a truth40
5737656403paradox ex"I can't resist anything but temptation."41
5737656404ironya state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result.42
5737658707irony ex"He was run over and killed by an ambulance"43
5737692103post hoc fallacyThe post hoc fallacy is committed when it is assumed that because one thing occurred after another, it must have occurred as a result of it.44
5737715024post hoc fallacy ex"Donald Trump was elected, and one day later the stock market is up!"45
5737786585ad hominem fallacyan argument that attacks the person or entity directly46
5737826431ad hominem fallacy ex"Well, you're a thief and a criminal, so there goes your argument."47
5737850673unfair logosusing an appeal to logic in an unfair way48
5737850674unfair logos ex"Our product works 100% of the time!"49
5737850675unfair pathosusing an appeal to emotion in an unfair way50
5737853219unfair pathos exSPCA adoption for shelter animals commercial51
5737853220unfair ethosusing an appeal to ethics in an unfair way52
5737855590unfair ethos ex"Bob Stoops supports the OU cancer treatment center"53
5737860302appeal to traditionassuming that because something has been done the same way in the past, it is the correct and only way of doing it54
5737860303appeal to tradition ex"No we can't remodel this building because the design has always been this way"55
5737863316band wagonusing popularity to persuade more people to take part56
5737863317band wagon ex"EVERYONE is rushing to buy the newest product on the market: Zits-B-Gone!"57
5737865840red herringa misleading distraction, meant to take attention off of the problem at hand58
5737865841red herring exMother: It's bedtime Jane Jane: Mom, how do ants feed their babies? Mother: Don't know dear. Close your eyes now. Jane: But mama, do ant babies cry when hungry?59
5737865842ad populumthe appeal to the popularity of a claim as a reason for accepting it60
5737868580ad populum exThe idea that the Earth was flat and motionless was commonly accepted because of this fallacy.61
5737871130slippery slopewhere some event inevitably leads to another and so on and so forth62
5737868581slippery slope ex"If you lose your pen, you can't take notes. If you can't take notes, you'll fail your test. If you fail your test, you'll fail the class. If you fail the class, you won't get into college. If you don't get into college, you'll work at McDonald's for the rest of your life. Don't lose your pen!"63
5738118860paramountmost important64
5738122661malleable(of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking65
5738124928elocutionthe skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation66
5738131039pugnaciouseager or quick to argue, quarrel or fight67
5738133370austeresevere or strict in manner, Having no comforts or luxuries in living conditions68
5738135480vitriolcruel or bitter criticism69
5738139019ornatehighly decorated70
5738141351intemperatehaving or showing a lack of self control71
5738145590congenial(of a person) pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own72
5738149632affidavita written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court73
5738155623belligerenthostile and aggressive74
5738158453unprecedentednever done or known before75
5738162041imperceptibleimpossible to perceive76
5738164640ambivalenthaving mixed feelings77
5738169675cognitionthe mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.78
5738171677intrinsicbelonging naturally79
5738175498advocatesa person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.80
5738178005repulsiona feeling of intense distaste or disgust81
5738185604escondedto settle securely or snugly; to cover or shelter; hide securely82
5738187878aestheticconcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty83
5738193200eschewto avoid and stay away from deliberately84
5738198068cloyingsickly sweet; excessive85
5738201022esotericintended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge or interest86
5738204789egregiousextremely bad; shocking87
5738209840unwarrantednot justified or authorized88
5738216004ergonomicallyintended to provide optimum comfort89
5738221295acquiescedto accept something reluctantly90
5738226008mitigationthe act of lessening in intensity or severity91
5738231428subversivein opposition to established system or government92
5738234103epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease93
5738241006gregarioussociable94
5738246107maximexpression of truth95
5738247986aberrantunusual; departing from accepted standard96
5738252936altruisticunselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others97
5738256221myriadbeing great and indefinite in number98
5738256222vileextremely unpleasant99
5738260618vacillatewaver or hesitate100
5738277555prosaicdull, boring, or ordinary101
5738305407SOAPSSubject Occasion Audience Purpose Speaker102
5738308406DIDLSDiction Imagery Details Language Syntax103

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