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AP Language and Composition Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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5505945728Allegorythe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
5505947526Alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells"1
5505947527Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumable commonly known, such as an even, book, myth, place or work of art2
5505948042Ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word or phrase, sentence or passage3
5505948043Analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them4
5505949173Antecedentthe word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun5
5505949174Aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle6
5505949988Apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love7
5505986191Clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb8
5505986192Colloquialthe use or slang or informalities in speech or writing9
5505986193Concieta fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between two seemingly dissimilar objects10
5505986872Connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning11
5506002392Denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude or color12
5506003399Dictionrelated to style, it refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness or effectiveness13
5506003400Didacticfrom the Greek, didatic literally means "teaching" they have the primary aim of teaching or instruction, especially the teaching or moral or ethical principles14
5506016058Euphemismfrom the Greek for "good speech", it is more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept15
5506017853Extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work16
5506017854Figurative languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid17
5506021400Figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language18
5506031289Generic conventionsdescribes tradition for each genre19
5506031290Genrethe major category into which a literary work fits20
5506032118Homilyliterally means "sermon", but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice21
5506032119Hyperbolea figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement22
5506054908Imagerythe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion or represent abstractions23
5506055659Inferenceto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented24
5506055660Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language25
5506055661Ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true26
5506070522Loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses27
5506071077Metaphora figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity28
5506071078Metonymya term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name", it is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it29
5506071614Moodthe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work30
5506082467Narrativethe telling of a story or an account of an event of series of events31
5506086270Onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words32
5506086271Oxymoronfrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish", it is a figure of speech where in the author apparently uses contradictory terms to suggest a paradox33
5506101018Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity34
5506101019Parallelismcomes from Greek roots meaning "beside one another"; it refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing or words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity35
5506101518Parodya work the closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comedic effect and/ or ridicule36
5506101519Pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic or bookish37
5506101520Periodic sentencethe opposite of a loose sentence, a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end38
5506102322Personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions39
5506102323Point of viewin literature, the perspective from which a story is told40
5506102324Proseone of the major divisions of genre, it refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms41
5506126114Repetitionthe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any language such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence or grammatical pattern42
5506126812Rhetoricfrom Greek for "orator", this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently and persuasively43
5506126813Rhetorical modesdescribes the variety, the conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of writing; exposition, argumentation, description, narration44
5506137615Sarcasmfrom Greek meaning "to tear flesh"; it involves bitter caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something45
5506137616Satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule46
5506137617Semanticthe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of works, their historical and psychological development, their connotations and their relation to one another47
5506137618Style- an evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language and other literary devices - classification of authors to a group and comparison of an other to a similar author48
5506138623SyllogismGreek for "reckoning together" and is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (major and minor) that lead to sound conclusion49
5506138624Symbolanything that represents itself and stands for something else50
5506141793Syntaxthe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses and sentences51
5506163156Themethe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life52
5506163157Thesisthe sentence or group of sentences that directly express the author's opinion, purpose meaning or position53
5506163898Tonesimilar to mood, it describes the author's attitude towards his material, the audience or both54
5506166121Transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas55
5506173640Understatementthe ironic minimalizing fact, understatement presents something as less significant as it is56
5506173641Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights57

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