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AP Language and Composition Semester One Study Guide Flashcards

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8432588209Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds on two or more neighboring words or syllables0
8432588210Assonancerepetition of vowels without repetition of consonants used as an alternative to rhyme verse1
8432588211Consonancecorrespondence or recurrence of sounds especially in words; specifically: recurrence or repetition of consonant sounds especially at the end of stressed syllables without the similar correspondence of vowels2
8432588212Dictionchoice of words especially with regard to correctness, clearness, and effectiveness3
8432588213Ethosethical appeal used to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character4
8432588214Logosdevice that can be defined as a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic.5
8432588215Parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect6
8432588216Pathosa means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.7
8432588217Repetitionthe act or instance of repeating8
8432588218Syntaxthe way in which linguistic elements are put together to form constituents9
8432588219Anaphorause of grammatical substitution to refer to the denotation of a preceding word or group of words10
8432588220Asyndetonomission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses11
8432588221Chiamusan inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases12
8432588222Epistropherepetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect13
8432588223Juxtapositionthe act or instance of placing two or more things side by side often o compare or contrast or to create on interesting effect14
8432588224Paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is seemingly true15
8432588225Polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions on close succession16
8432588226Synecdochea figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, and the whole for the part17
8432588227Tonestyle or manner of expression in speaking or writing18
8432588228Understatementto represent less than the case19
8432588229Allusionan implied or indirect reference to literature20
8432588230Anecdotea usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident21
8432588231Analogyinference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respect they will probably agree in others22
8432588232Antithesisthe rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences23
8432588233Aphorisman ingeniously terse style of expression24
8432588234Colloquialisma local or regional dialect expression25
8432588235Euphemismthe substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may be offensive or suggest something unpleasant26
8432588236Oxymorona combination of contradictory or incongruous words27
8432588237Paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true28
8432588238Satirea literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule29
8432588239BrazenBold and without shame30
8432588240Compunctiona feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad31
8432588241Dina loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise32
8432588242Edictan official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority33
8432588243Indiscretionbehavior or speech that is indiscreet or displays a lack of good judgment34
8432588244Mundanecharacterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary35
8432588245Sepulchera small room or monument, cut in rock or built of stone, in which a dead person is laid or buried36
8432588246Supplianta person making a humble plea to someone in power or authority37
8432588247Tumulta loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people38
8432588248Maraudinggoing about in search of things to steal or people to attack39
8432588249Admonishwarn or reprimand someone firmly40
8432588250Discourseverbal interchange of ideas especially conversation41
8432588251Lassitudea state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy42
8432588252Licentiouspromiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters43
8432588253Musebe absorbed in thought44
8432588254Pecuniaryof, relating to, or consisting of money45
8432588255Plighta dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation46
8432588256Presumptuousfailing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate47
8432588257Subversiveseeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution48
8432588258Vacuoushaving or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless49
8432588259Avocationa hobby or minor occupation50
8432588260Callousshowing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others51
8432588261Capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior52
8432588262Disparitya great difference53
8432588263Efficacythe ability to produce a desired or intended result54
8432588264Epistlea letter55
8432588265Hospicea home providing care for the sick, especially the terminally ill OR a lodging for travelers, especially one run by a religious order56
8432588266Impetusthe force that makes something happen or happen more quickly57
8432588267Pretentiousexpressive of affected, unwarranted, or exaggerated importance, worth, or stature58
8432588268Vacillatealternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive59
8432588269Akin (*adjective*)of similar character60
8432588270Corroborate (*verb*)confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding)61
8432588271Inexorable (*adjective*)impossible to stop or prevent62
8432588272Insipid (*adjective*)lacking vigor or interest63
8432588273Nefarious (*adjective*)(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal64
8432588274Physiognomy (*noun*)a person's facial features or expression, especially when regarded as indicative of character or ethnic origin *or* the general form or appearance of something65
8432588275Retinue (*noun*)a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person66
8432588276Substantiateto give substance or form to67
8432588277Tedium (*noun*)the state of being tedious68
8432588278Torrid (*adjective*)parched with heat especially of the sun69
8432588279Affront (*noun*)an action or remark that causes outrage or offense70
8432588280Blase (*adjective*)unimpressed or indifferent to something because one has experienced or seen it so often before71
8432588281Cajole (*verb*)persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery72
8432588282Choleric (*adjective*)bad-tempered or irritable73
8432588283Encumber (*verb*)restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult74
8432588284Feckless (*adjective*)lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible75
8432588285Impasse (*noun*)a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock76
8432588286Indolent (*adjective*)wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy77
8432588287Lugubrious (*adjective*)looking or sounding sad and dismal78
8432588288Ribald (*adjective*)referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way79
8432588289adulationobsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise;80
8432588290censureverb; express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement noun; the expression of formal disapproval.81
8432588291dissembleconceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs82
8432588292dissimulationobsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise.83
8432588293drolladj; curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement noun; jester, fool, baffoon84
8432588294expectoratecough or spit out (phlegm) from the throat or lungs85
8432588295palpateexamine (a part of the body) by touch, especially for medical purposes86
8432588296peremptory(especially of a person's manner or actions) insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way87
8432588297pusillanimousshowing a lack of courage or determination; timid88
8432588298surfeitnoun; an excessive amount of something verb; cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess.89
8432588299Allaydiminish or put at rest90
8432588300Capacioushaving a lot of space91
8432588301Didacticintended to teach, instructive92
8432588302Diurnalof or during the day93
8432588303Ignominouscausing a public disgrace or shame94
8432588304Mitigatemake less severe or painful95
8432588305Palpitateheart beats rapidly96
8432588306Phlegmatichaving unemotional and calm composure97
8432588307Propitiousindicating good chance of success98
8432588308Prostratelying on the ground with one's face downward99
8432588309Acquiesceto agree to; give in to100
8432588310AmityFriendship; peaceful harmony101
8432588311arduous(adj.) hard to do, requiring much effort102
8432588312inundate(v.) to flood, overflow; to overwhelm by numbers or size103
8432588313perjurylying under oath104
8432588314perspicuityclear and easy to understand105
8432588315preposterous(adj.) ridiculous, senseless, absurd106
8432588316trepidation(n.) fear, fright, trembling107
8432588317voluble(adj.) speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently108

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