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AP Language and Composition: Set 2 Flashcards

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4343621500BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue.0
4343621501AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth.1
4343623238ClaimAn assertion usually supported by evidence.2
4343623239Close ReadingA careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text.3
4343623240Colloquial/ismAn informal or conversational use of language.4
4343625537AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof5
4343625538Complex sentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.6
4343627715ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.7
4343627716AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas.8
4343629027ContextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.9
4343629028CoordinationGrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and, or but.10
4343629029AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event11
4343631278Cumulative SentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.12
4343631279AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.13
4343632734DeductionReasoning from general to specific.14
4343632735AttitudeThe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone.15
4343634890DictionWord choice.16
4343634891Aristotelian triangleA diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience (see rhetorical triangle).17

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