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AP Language and Composition: Set 4 Flashcards

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4343698210Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues0
4343698211ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.1
4343701786PathosA Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see ethos and logos).2
4343701787PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing.3
4343704104TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non-literal way; also called a figure of speech.4
4343704105PolemicAn argument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion.5
4343706145Premisemajor, minor two parts of a syllogism. The concluding sentence of a syllogism takes its predicate from the major premise and its subject from the minor premise.6
4343708258Simple SentenceA statement containing a subject and predicate; an independent clause.7
4343710352SubjectIn rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing.8
4343711790PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.9
4343711791RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument.10
4343711792RhetoricThe study of effective, persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasion."11
4343713259Rhetorical modesPatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose; modes include but are not limited to narration, description, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, definition, exemplification, classification and division, process analysis, and argumentation.12
4343713260SynthesizeCombining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex.13
4343715419Rhetorical triangleA diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience (see Aristotelian triangle).14
4591821493Thesis statementA statement of the central idea in a work may be explicit or implicit.15
4591823007SubordinationThe dependence of one syntactical element on another in a sentence.16

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