AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language and Composition // Terminology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14428069842alliterationrepetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables0
14428071384allusionan indirect reference, often to another text or a historic event1
14428072885analogyan extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things2
14428075342anaphorathe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses ex. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,3
14428076619anecdotea short account of an interesting event4
14428077670annotationexplanatory or critical notes added to a text5
14470913568antecedentthe noun to which a later pronoun refers6
14470914953antimetabolerepetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast7
14470916146antithesisparallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas8
14470923873aphorisma short astute statement of a general truth ex. actions speak louder than words9
14470924747appositivea word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun ex. my mom, WHO IS A NURSE, lives close to the hospital.10
14470926747archaic dictionthe use of words common to an earlier time period11
14470929335argumenta statement put forth and supported by evidence12
14470935400Aristotelian trianglea diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience13
14470938533assertionan emphatic statement or declaration14
14470942023assumptiona belief or statement taken for granted without proof15
14470946134asyndetonleaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses ex. I came, I saw, I conquered16
14470952121attitudethe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone17
14470954110audienceone's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed18
14470962241authoritya reliable, respected source; someone with knowledge19
14470966407biasprejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue20
14470971594citeidentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source ex. "according to..."21
14470972495claiman assertion, usually supported by evidence22
14470973666close readinga careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary or structural elements of a text23
14470980000colloquialisman informal or conversational use of language24
14470985278common groundshared beliefs, values, or positions25
14470986655complex sentencea sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause26
14470987577concessiona reluctant acknowledgement or yielding27
14470989417connotationthat which is implied by a word as opposed to the word's literal meaning28
14470991413contextwords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning29
14470994461coordinationgrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and or but30
14471011565counterargumenta challenge to a position; an opposing argument31
14471016524denotationthe literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition32
14655375711dictionword choice33
14655375712documentationbibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing.34
14655376240elegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone.35
14655376413epigramA brief witty statement.36
14655376685ethosa greek term referring to the character of a person37
14655377606figurative languagethe use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect.38

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!