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AP Language and Composition Terminology Flashcards

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4827510964ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response (original model) Ex: The Bully - intimidates others0
4827524387AntagonistA character or force that opposes the protagonist Ex: Voldemort is against Harry Potter1
4827531801ProtagonistThe most important or leading character in the work Ex: Harry Potter is the main character2
4827534970DynamicCharacter experiences a change throughout the course of the work Ex: Shrek changes and becomes softer through the story3
4827539202StaticThe character stays the same throughout the entire story Ex: Primrose Everdeen in the first Hunger Games novel4
4827542141EpiphanyUsed more figuratively to describe the insight or revelation gained when one suddenly understands the essence of a (generally commonplace) object, gesture, statement, situation, moment, or mentality Ex: When a smoker realizes they must quit so that their child won't deal with secondhand smoking5
4827546693FoilA character, who by contrast with the main character, serves to accentuate that character's distinctive qualities or characteristics. Ex: Gaston is the foil of the beast; monster trapped inside a man's body, man trapped inside a monster's body6
4827549975FlatCharacters that are not developed; lack complexity Ex: Bruce the shark in Finding Nemo7
4827553585RoundCharacters that have a level of complexity and depth we associate with real people and that have been fully developed by the author Ex: Woody in Toy Story8
4827555581Scapegoat(in the Bible) a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon it (Lev. 16). A person that bears the blame for others Ex: Jesus9
4827557222MotivationThe mixture of situation and personality that impels a character to behave the way he or she does. Ex: Percy Jackson's mother is his motivation to find the lightning bolt and return it10
4827559773StockA type of character who regularly appears in certain literary forms; they are often stereotyped characters Ex: Hamlet as the revenger11
4827563475Direct CharacterizationAuthor intervenes authoritatively in order to describe, and often to evaluate, the motives and dispositional qualities of the characters Ex: Gary is a nice and caring person12
4827566554Indirect CharacterizationAuthor simply presents the characters talking and acting and leaves the reader to infer the motives and dispositions that lie behind what they say and do. Ex: Gary watched his little brother while his mother was ill.13
4827569238DetailFact revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in a piece of poetry or prose. Ex: It was a dark and stormy night.14
4827572897Doppelganger"double walker" It refers to a character in the story that is actually a counterfeit or a copy of a genuine character. They have different intentions (might have supernatural qualities) Ex: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde15
4827578780AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person Ex: "Last year when I was trying out for a play..."16
4827583666AllegoryA story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation Ex: The story of Adam and Eve (serpent is true evil)17
4827585218ParableA short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson Ex: Jesus' stories18
4827587408AdageA traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation; proverb Ex: A penny saved is a penny earned19
4827589218BildungsromanA novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education. Ex: The story of Harry Potter20
4827591432DidacticIntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive. Ex: Every textbook or how-to book21
4827593349DilemmaA form of syllogism in which the major premise is formed of two or more hypothetical propositions and the minor premise is adisjunctive proposition Ex: The manager must choose between pleasing the employees or the investors22
4827602273EulogyA speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died. Ex: Hazel's eulogy she prepared for Gus in tfios23
4827603811ElegyForm of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased. Ex: Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"24
4827615769FableA short tale to teach a moral lesson Ex: Tortoise and the Hare25
4827619213FantasyA form of literary genre in which the plot cannot occur in the real world Ex: The Chronicles of Narnia26
4827623927Frame device or narrativeA story set within a story Ex: Frankenstein27
4827626486HomilyA sermon, usually on a Biblical topic and usually of a non-doctrinal nature Ex: Jesus explaining the Scripture28
4827632215InvectiveDenotes speech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution. It involves the use of abusive and negative use of language. Ex: "...most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth."29
4827634951SurrealismThe proponents endeavor to mix up the differences of conscious and unconscious mind through writing and painting by using irrational juxtaposition of images.30

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