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AP Language and Composition terminology Flashcards

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11876442065loose sentencethe main idea elaborated by the succession of modifying clauses0
11876442066Modifiersemphasizing the meaning of a noun1
11876442067periodic sentenceholds the main clause for the end of the sentence for emphasis2
11876442069Allegorya story that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning3
11876442070AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds at the beginning of words4
11876442071Allusionan indirect or passing reference to history, culture, literature and politics.5
11876442072Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of sentences for emphasis6
11876442073anticlimaxa disappointing end to an exciting series of events7
11876442074Apostrophewhen a speaker detaches himself and addresses an imagery character8
11876442075Assoancerepetition of the vowel sound within words9
11876442076Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word10
11876442077DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word11
11876442078DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words12
11876442079ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.13
11876442080figurative languageusing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful14
11876442081Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.15
11876442082ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)16
11876442083InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning17
11876442084Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite18
11876442085Juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast19
11876442086MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea that creates symbolic meaning20
11876442087MetaphorA comparison without using like or as21
11876442088Onomatopoeiaword associated with a sound for rhetorical effect22
11876442089Overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly23
11876442090Oxymororna combination of words that contradict each other to create effect24
11876442091Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea25
11876442092point of viewa particular attitude or way of considering a matter.26
11876442093RepititionRepeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect27
11876442094Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity to inspire change28
11876442095shiftchange of emotion, tone, or position within a piece29
11876442096simileA comparison using "like" or "as"30
11876442097stream of consciousnessthe inner narration or flow of thoughts31
11876442098syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences32
11876442099toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character33
11876442100understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.34
11876442101Ambuiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning35
11876442102analogyA comparison of two different things the purpose of explanation36
11876442103anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story that makes a point easier to get37
11876442104antimetabolewhen a sentence or phrase is repeated but in reverse order38
11876442105Anithesisexact opposite39
11876442106Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle40
11876442107Argumentationa strong position supported with logical reasoning and evidence41
11876442108assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief42
11876442109Asyndetonstrategy of writing without conjunctions while maintaining grammatical accuracy43
11876442110cause and effectThe reason something happens and the result of it happening.44
11876442111claimassertion made of facts without evidence45
11876442112colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing46
11876442113concessionacknowledgment and acceptance of an opposing or different view47
11876442114Counter argumenta viewpoint that opposes your main argument48
11876442115diatribeviolent or bitter criticism49
11876442116ethosthe credibility of the speaker50
11876442117euphemisma polite phrase to cover something unpleasant51
11876442118innuendoa hint, indirect suggestion, or reference52
11876442119invectiveabusive language53
11876442120Jargonexpressions used by a particular group of people54
11876442121logospersuasion based on evidence and reason55
11876442122organizational structurearrangement of items in perceptible order for a particular effect56
11876442123Pacingthe speed in which a story unfolds57
11876442124paradoxtwo statement of truth that can't be true together58
11876442125Parallelismthe use of grammatically similar components in a sentence59
11876442126parodyhumorous imitation of another work or situation60
11876442127pathosAppeal to emotion61
11876442128pedanticprecise, exact vocabulary62
11876442129polysyndetonappeals to the reader's emotions or pity63
11876442130Rhetoriclanguage designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect64
11876442131rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer65
11876442132rhetorical purposeyour intended effect on the audience66
11876442133syllogismdeductive reasoning in which a specific conclusion is reached67
11876442134withumor in order to criticize, verbal cleverness68
11876442135ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than the position69
11876442136Appeal to Authoritythe expert cited is not a true expert in the are of argument70
11876442137appeal to pitytaps into people's compassion to win an argument71
11876442138bandwagonThe belief that an argument is valid because a majority of people accept it.72
11876442139Begging the Questionwhen a writer or speaker constructs an argument on an assumption that the audience does not accept.73
11876442140Contradictory Premisesthe main premises contradict each other74
11876442141Dicto Simpliciterassuming that something true in general is true in every possible case75
11876442142False Analogyassuming that because two things are alike, they are exactly the same76
11876442143Hasty Generalizationan argument is made with too few instances as support77
11876442144Hypothesis Contrary to FactBeginning with a premise that is not necessarily true and drawing conclusions from it78
11876442145non sequitursomething that does not logically follow79
11876442146Poisoning the Wella person or character is introduced with language that suggests that he is not at all reliable80
11876442147Post HocThe belief that an argument is valid because a majority of people accept it.81
11876442148Red Herringsomething that draws attention away from the main issue82
11876442149Slippery Slopea fallacy which assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented83
11876442150Straw Manignoring the actual issue by attacking a misinterpretation of it.84

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