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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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2901478728Ad Hominem ArgumentAppealing to feelings or preduice rather than logic and intellect.0
2901478729AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can interpret to have a hidden meaning; typically moral or political.1
2901479232AlliterationRepetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words.2
2901479233AllusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea.3
2901479234AmbiguityA vagueness of meaning; meant to evoke multiple meanings/interpretations.4
2901479235AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between 2 disimilar things.5
2901479617AntecedentA word to which a person refers.6
2901479618AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences.7
2901480090AphorismA short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment.8
2901480091ApostropheAddresses a person or personified thing not present.9
2901480092AtmosphereThe prevading tone or mood of a place, situation.10
2901480563CaricatureA grotesque or exaggerated likeness of striking qualities in a person and/or things.11
2901480564ChiasmusA rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or modified order.12
2901480854ClauseA structural element of a sentence consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate.13
2901480855ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary.14
2901480856ConceitAn elaborate metaphor.15
2901481246ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word.16
2901481247DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.17
2901481651DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse.18
2901482089DidacticHaving instructional purpose; intending to convey information or teach a lesson, usually dry and pompous in manner.19
2959527325EuphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term.20
2959527326Extended MetaphorA series of comparisons between two unlike objects.21
2959531837Figurative LanguageImplies different, unorthodox meanings to writing.22
2959534094Figure of SpeechNot literal in manner; an idiom.23
2959534095Generic ConventionsDescribes traditions for each genre.24
2959534096GenreDescribes literary forms; novels, plays, essays.25
2959535957HomilyA lecture or sermon on a religious or moral theme meant to guide human behavior.26
2959535958HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect.27
2959537553ImageryThe use of images in speech and writing.28
2959537554Inference/InferA conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data.29
2959537555InvectiveA direct verbal assault; a denunciation; casting blame on someone or something.30
2959541195Irony/Ironic (verbal, situational, and dramatic)Mode of expression intended meaning is opposite of what is stated; implying ridicule/sarcasm; events that are reverse to the expected.31
2959541196JuxtapositionTwo things being seen or placed together for contrasting effect.32
2959541197Loose SentenceMain idea presented first and is them followed by one or two more subordinate clauses.33
2959543745MetaphorCompares unlike objects; figure of speech.34
2959543746MetonymyUses name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated.35
2959543747MoodEmotional tone or prevailing atmosphere. In grammar referes to the intent.36
2959543748NarrativeForm of verse or prose that tells a story.37
2959545824OnomatopoeiaUse of words that suggests their meanings.38
2959545825OxymoronTerm consisting of contradictory elements.39
3007372173ParadoxStatement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true.40
3007372174ParallelismUse of successive verbal contructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical stucture, sound, meter, meaning, etc.41
3007372175ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject.42
3007374202PedanticNarrowly academic instead of broad and humane; excessively petty and meticulous.43
3007374203Periodic SentenceSentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by exoressing its main thought only at the end.44
3007376238PersonificationFigure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics.45
3007376239Point of ViewRelation in which a narrator or speaker stands to a subject of discourse.46
3007378575Predicate AdjectiveModifies the subject of a sentence.47
3007378576Predicate NominativeA noun that provides another name for a subject.48
3007378577ProseAny discourse that is not poetry.49
3007380388RepetitionRe-use of same words, phrase, or idea for rhetorical effect, usually emphasis.50
3007380389RhetoricThe language of a work and its style; words often highly emotional; used to convince or sway opinions.51
3007380390Rhetorical Appeal3 Elements in the art of persuasion: Ethos - Author's credibility or authority Pathos - An audience's sense of identity, self interest, and emotions Logos - Uses strategies of logic and reason to persuade52
3007382708Rhetorical ModesDescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication.53
3007382709Rhetorical QuestionA question in which audience already knows answer; asked for effect.54
3007384563SarcasmSharp, caustic attitude conveyed in words through jibes, taunts, or other remarks; differes from irony which is more subtle.55
3007384564SatireLiterary style used to poke fun at, attack, or ridicule an idea, vice, or weakness in character; usually to induce change.56
3007384565SimileFigurative comparison using like or as.57
3007386348StyleManner in which author uses and arranges words, shapes, ideas, forms, sentences, and creates a structure to convey ideas.58
3007386420Subject ComplementName of grammatical unit that is comprised of predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives.59
3014430427ExpositionTo explain, analyze, discuss60
3014434396ArgumentationPersuade, prove a point61
3014437137DescriptionRecreatem present with details62
3014438614NarrationTo relate an antedote or story63

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