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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3555014089Abstract ConceptOf the mind- vague "people should be good to one another"0
3555020852Alliterationrepetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence "[l]et us go forth to lead the land we love"1
3555026092AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictious, or to a work of art "let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah"2
3555036372AnalogyAn extended comparison between 2 seemingly dissimilar things3
3555040119AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas4
3555048156AssertionAn emphatic statement; declaration An assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument5
3555053047Attitudethe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone6
3555056643ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence7
3555059112ColloquialismAn informal or conversational use of language8
3555064917Complex sentenceA sentence that includes 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause9
3555072533CounterargumentA challenge to a position; an opposing argument10
3555074407Cumulative sentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail11
3555080689EthosA Greek term referring to the character of a person; one of Aristotle's 3 rhetorical appeals12
3555088711Hyperboleexaggeration for the purpose of emphasis13
3555089972imperatve sentencea sentence that requests or commands14
3555098099logosa Greek term that means 'word"; appeal to logos- Logical facts- One of Aristotles's 3 rhetorical appeals15
3555109000MetaphorA figure of speech or trope through which 1 thing is spoken of as through it were something else, thus making an impact comparison16
3555115540OxymoronA figure of speech that combines 2 contradictory terms17
3555121922PathosA Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's 3 rhetorical appeals18
3555129883PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects19
3555133388purposeone's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing20
3555136114rhetorical modespatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose; modes include but are not limited to narration, description, comparison, exemplification, classification and division, process analysis and argumentation.21
3555146936rhetoricThe study of effective persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasion"22
3555155000SatireAn ironic, sarcastic, or witty, composition that claims to argue for something but actually argues against it.23
3555161913SimileA figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare 2 things24
3555168243ThesisThe central idea in work to which all parts of the work refer25
3555171742ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or auidence26
3555175592Refutationaddresses the counterargument27
3555177787Conclusionbrings the essay to a satisfying close28
3555179921Tonegeneral attitude of a piece of writing29
3555182573Onomatopoeiaa word representing a sound30
3555185007QualificationThe attribution of a quality of a word31
3555188721ApostropheAn address or invocation to something that is inanimate -address to something/someone not there32
3555195825Either or FallacyLogical Fallacy that occurs when speaker limits the audience to 2 diametrically opposed choices, creating a false dilemma33
3555202401CohesionLinking difference parts of a text together34
3555204663Evidencea verifiable fact -something that furnishes proof in a reasoned argument35
3555258460Expert Testimonyex of evidence36
3555260139HumorAnything that causes laughter or amusement37
3555263857Personal opinion/narrativethe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry or drama38
3555269756QualifiesThe author accepts a theory, or proposition, but only under certain conditions or w/ certain modifications39
3555286253Parallel syntaxrepetition among agacent sentences -similar structures -could be w/in a sentence "to be happy, to be pure, to be free."40
3555297400Rebuttalthe speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument41

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