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AP Language and Composition terms Flashcards

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8061693441AnaphoraIn writing or speech, the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence I order to achieve an artistic effect.0
8061697384JuxtapositionIs a literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.1
8061698378ParallelismIs the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter.2
8061698379Cumulative SentenceIs known as a "loose sentence," that starts with an independent clause or main clause, which is simple and straight, provides main idea, and then adds subordinate elements or modifiers.3
8061701990Periodic SentenceHas the main clause or predicate at the end.4
8061703207LitotesDerived from a Greek word meaning "simple", is a figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.5
8061703208AntithesisLiteral meaning opposite, is a rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.6
8061704450MetonymyIt is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.7
8061706582SynecdocheIs a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.8
8061706583AphorismIs a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.9
8061709001ParadoxIs from the Greek word "paradoxon" that means contrary to expectations, existing belief or perceived opinion. It is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth.10

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