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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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6726862083AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
6726862084AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
6726862085AllusionA reference to something that is commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
6726862087AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things; using something well known to help explain something not as well known3
6726862088AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
6726862089AphorismA statement of a general truth or moral principle expressed in a concise manner5
6726862095ConnotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning6
6726862097DictionRelated to style, refers to the writer's word choice7
6726862099EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts8
6726862106HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement for emphasis9
6726862107ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe; uses terms related to the five senses10
6726862110IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what actually is true11
6726862114Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first; makes work often seem informal, relaxed, and conversational12
6726862115Metaphorcomparison not using like or as13
6726862116MetonymyA figure of speech which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it (bread=money)14
6726862122Onomatopoeia"sound words"15
6726862123Oxymoronthe author groups contradictory terms together (Jumbo Shrimp)16
6726862124ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity17
6726862128Periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end18
6726862143Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity19
6726862144StyleAn author's sum of choices that he or she makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices20
6726862146Subordinate clauseContains a subject and a verb but can not stand alone; gives information to an independent clause21
6726862147Syllogismlogic that presents two premises, first major and second minor; connection of two true ideas Major premise: All men are mortal. Minor premise: Socrates is a man. Conclusion: Socrates is mortal.22
6726862152SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences23
6726862155ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his or her material or the audience24
6726862157Understatementpresenting something as less significant than it actually is. Makes a work humorous and emphatic25
6726862173LitotesEmphasizes a point by using a word opposite to the condition.26
6726862174AntithesisA structure that places contrasting ideas next to each other.27
6726862176Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked to create an effect, not really to be answered.28
6726862179SimileA figure of speech using "like" or "as" to compare two things29
6726862185ParallelismStructuring multiple sentences, generally the same way, to link them all.30
6726862186ChiasmusThe structure of two lines are crisscrossed. The beginning of the first is at the end of the second and vice versa.31
6726862187AnadiplosisRepeating the last word of a phrase or sentence near the beginning of the next.32
6726862193EpithetAdding a descriptive adjective to a noun to evoke an idea or emotion.33
6726862194AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions in lists or between phrases, words, or clauses.34
6726862195Polysyndetonuse of a lot of conjunctions.35
6726862197SynecdocheUsing part of something to refer to another thing as a larger whole.36
6726862200AnaphoraThe use of the same word or phrase at the beginning of each phrase or sentence.37
6726862204PersonificationGiving human-like traits to something not human.38
6726862249JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts39
6726862260PathosAppeal to emotion40
6726862261LogosAppeal to logic; facts41
6726862262EthosAppeal to ethics; credibility42
6726862264PunPlay on words; achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings43
6726862294anecdotea short narrative44
6727282457appositivea word or phrase is followed by a phrase that renames or identifies it (my teacher, Ms.Huber,...)45
6727298429speaker's tonethe authors tone46
6727303776double entendrea word or phrase open to two interpretations47
6727317800realisma literary movement from fantasy; everyday life48
6727332010ellipsesa symbol for the omission of words (...)49
6727346865independent clausea clause that can stand alone as a sentence50
6727348282expletivea sentence that starts with "it, here, there..." (idk what this means)51

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