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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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10650335555ad hominena fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute0
10650340424Aim/intention/purposea writers main goal/objective1
10650345865Allusionreference to something outside of the source2
10650350907Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause3
10650357655AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
10650359657Anecdoteshort story or event to grab audience attention5
10650374338AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order6
10650384665Antithesisuse of opposite or contrasting words7
10650393075apeallogos, ethos,pathos8
10650402496argumentmethod of representing a belief or opinion9
10650412659Aristotelian TriangleA diagram showing the relations of writer or speaker, audience (reader or listener), and text in a rhetorical situation.10
10650416465arrangementconstruction of argument, replacement of rhetorical devices11
10650438516asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions12
10650446616attitude/stancewriters belief toward his audience and subject matter13
10650459657audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text14
10650468226begging of the questionsituation based on a writers assumption that the audience rejects15
10650485461causal relationshipcause and effect16
10650495511claim/generalization/thesismain point of argument17
10650503192climaxarrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance18
10650528718climbing the ladderA term referring to the schemes of climax and anadiplosis used together19
10650533596Colloquialismlingo20
10650540037Connotationfigurative meaning21
10650555013Contextsetting of argument, situation of time and place22
10650570412deductive reasoninggeneral to specific23
10650584154denotationThe dictionary definition of a word24
10650589271dictionword choice25
10650593823didacticnegative connotation, destructive teaching manner26
10650606007Discursive Structureunclear or unorganized structure, opposite of logos27
10650900682enthymemesyllogism missing major premise28
10650909034epistropethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences29
10650911982epithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something30
10650914332Euphemisma pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one31
10650920294evidence/examplefacts and reason to support a topic32
10650928508hyperboleexaggeration33
10650931931idioma nonliteral expression used in place of literal phrase34
10650946749inductive reasoningspecific to general35
10650956567InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of own means36
10650963273IronyA contrast between expectation and reality37
10650967040jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.38
10650970191JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts39
10650986036Litotes (understatement)deliberately representing something as less than it is in order to create a particular effect.40
10650991855logicthe use of valid reasoning and common sense41
10651003890logical fallacya mistake in reasoning42
10651010619moodHow the reader feels about the text while reading.43
10651018277occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written44
10651020888ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems untrue or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.45
10651025911Parallelismuse of similarly constructed words, phrases, and sentences46
10651040649Persuasionfocus of emotional appeal to present a topic, ethos47
10651061497RepititionRepeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect48
10651067061Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively49
10651070132rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer50
10651074414Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock to make a point51
10651082684scheme/tropesentence structures/words to use in argument52
10651098944six-part orationa speech consisting of exordium, narration, partition, confirmation, refutation, and peroration53
10651108297SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.54
10651111221toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character55

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