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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

Terms for Multiple choice and essays.

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1682432227Allegorydevice in which character, or story elements represent abstract concepts in addition to the literal meaning of the story0
1682432228AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
1682432229AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.2
1682432230AmbiguityAn element of uncertainty in a text, in which something can be interpreted in a number of different ways3
1682432231AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
1682432232AntecedentA word, phrase, or clause to which a following pronoun refers. Ex: Iris tried, but she couldn't find the book. (Iris is the _____.)5
1682432233AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.6
1682432234ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
1682432235atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects described.8
1682432236AttitudeA person's intellectual position or emotion regarding the subject.9
1682432237ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.10
1682432238ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing.11
1682432239ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.12
1682432240ConnotationAn implied meaning of a word. Opposite of denotation.13
1682432241DenotationDictionary definition14
1682432242DictionAn author's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning and tone.15
1682432243Didactic(ADJ) Intending to instruct16
1682432244EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant17
1682432245Extended Metaphora metaphor that goes several lines or possibly the entire length of the work. Occurs frequently and is well developed.18
1682432246Figurative LanguageImaginative language not meant to be taken literally; Uses figures of speech.19
1682432247Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language20
1682432248HomilyA sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life.21
1682432249HyperboleA figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis.22
1682432250ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse attention, or represent abstractions.23
1682432251InferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details24
1682432252InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.25
1682432253IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.26
1682432254Loose SentenceType of sentence where the main idea (Independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.27
1682432255MetaphorA figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something it is not literally applicable in order to suggest resemblance.28
1682432256Metonomya term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name" __ is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. For example: a news release that claims "The White House declared" rather than "The President declared"29
1682432257Mood(1) (Indicative) The quality of a verb that conveys the writer's attitude toward a subject. (2)(Subjunctive) The emotion evoked by a text.30
1682432258NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.31
1682432259onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.32
1682432260OxymoronA compact paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict each other33
1682432261ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.34
1682432262ParallelismAlso referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure, this term comes from Greek roots meaning "beside one another." It refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.35
1682432263ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.36
1682432264PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.37
1682432265Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told38
1682432266RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.39
1682432267RhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.40
1682432268SarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," this involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.41
1682432269SatireA literary work which exposes and ridicules human vices or folly.42
1682432270SemanticsMeaning or study of meaning. Derived from words and word combinations43
1682432271StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices OR Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.44
1682432272SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.45
1682432273SyntaxSpeakers choice of sentence structure, words/clauses. Groups of words, not individual words.46
1682432274ThemeA central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work, insight it offers into life.47
1682432275ThesisIn expository writing, this statement is the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.48
1682432276ToneSimilar to mood, describes the author's attitude toward his/her material, the audience, or both.49
1682432277TransitionA word or phrase that links one idea to the next.50
1682432278UnderstatementIronic minimalization of fact, presents something as less significant than it is.51
1682432279WitIn modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.52

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