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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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4869045120allegorya short moral story/ a fictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts; a visible symbol representing an abstract idea0
4869045121alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse1
4869045124analogyasks the reader to think about the correspondence or resemblence between two things that are essentially different; drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect2
4869045125antecedenta preceding occurrence or cause; the grammatical term for the noun or pronoun from which another pronoun derives its meaning3
4869045126antithesisthe opposite or contrast of ideas; the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance4
4869045127aphorisma terse, concise statement of a truth or principle; considered a proverb is the author is known5
4869045130colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation6
4869045131clause(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence7
4869045132connotationsuggested or implied meaning of a word or an expression; not the literal meaning8
4869045134denotationthe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression9
4869045135dictionthe manner in which something is expressed in words; the authors choice of words10
4869045136didacticinstructive (especially excessively); teaching or lecturing11
4869045138euphemisma mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term12
4869045141figurative languageWriting or speech that is used to create vivid impressions by setting up comparisons between dissimilar things, [examples are metaphor, simile, and personification.13
4869045142hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor14
4869045146ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs15
4869045147juxtapositionthe act of placing two contrasting things next to each other for implicit comparison; sheds light on both elements in the comparision due the the placement16
4869045148logosan appeal based on logic or reason17
4869045150mooddominant feeling of a work, scene, or event; a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling18
4869045154paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth; seeming to be contradictory19
4869045155parallelismphrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other20
4869045156parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way21
4869045157pedanticexcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules22
4869045158personificationrepresenting an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature; a non human being given human qualities23
4869045159point of viewa mental position from which things are viewed; the speaker of a text24
4869045161rhetoricstudy of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking); art and logic of a written or spoken argument25
4869045169stylea way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period26
4869045170syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. A=B, B=C, so A=C. "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal."27
4869045176tonethe quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author; the manner the audience presents a subject28

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