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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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10239307307AllusionAn indirect reference to a well known person, place, thing, or idea0
10239311553AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
10239313399Ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness2
10239313400AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.3
10239314626Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses4
14740715809Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person5
14740718510Antecedentan earlier clause, phrase or word to which a pronoun, another word or a noun refers back to6
14740718511Antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect7
14740718512Aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner8
14740720047Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases9
14740720048ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing10
14740722270Connotationimplied meaning of a word11
14740722271Cynical (tone)having or showing the attitude that is distrustful of human nature and motives12
14740723538DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word13
14740723539Dictionword choice: style of language used14
14740725087Epiphoraa word or a phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses15
14740765884Ethoscredibility of the speaker16
14740767754EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant17
14740767755Hypophoraraising a question then proceeding to answer it18
14740769420Imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses19
14740769421Inclusive LanguageThe emphasis on common beliefs, actions, and emotions to invoke and invite all members (including enemies) of an audience to consider the author's message20
14740771221Ironywords are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words21
14740771222Jargonuse of specific phrases and words by writers in a particular situation, profession or trade22
14740771223JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.23
14740771224LogosAppeal to logic24
14740772291Metaphorimplied comparison between two things of unlike nature25
14740772292MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it26
14740773737Oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect27
14740773738ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.28
14740775661ParallelismRepeated structural elements in a sentence.29
14740800635ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it.30
14740802679Pathosappealing to emotions31
14740803756Pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship32
14740806752Personificationgiving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea33
14740810180PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions (i.e. and, but, or)34
14740814803Prosea form of language that has no formal metrical structure35
14740818331Purposeauthor's persuasive intention36
14740821492RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word to convey your ideas and convince an audience.37
14740826919rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer38
14740829242SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.39
14740831520SemanticsInterpretation and meaning of words, sentence structure, and symbols40
14740842767SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"41
14740844649StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.42
14740848802Symbol/Symbolisman object or action that suggests, in addition to itself, a further meaning43
14740852578Synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part44
14740852703SyntaxSentence structure45
14740854173Synthesiscombing sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point46
14740857747ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character47
14740859452Tricolonthree parallel elements of the same length occurring together in a series48
14740862011UnderstatementDeliberately minimizing something, usually for humorous effect.49

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