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AP LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION TERMS Flashcards

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14718375262AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
14718377241AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
14718379241Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause2
14718385493Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines3
14718388595AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order4
14718393241AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order5
14718396160Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast6
14718398288Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle7
14718401706ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
14718407291Appositiona relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent9
14718418486Assonancetakes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds.10
14718420005Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words11
14718424184circumlocutionan indirect way of expressing something12
14718428551ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point13
14718432458Consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.14
14718438769Denotation and Connotationthe dictionary definition of a word/the associated feelings a word may call to mind15
14718441290Dictionword choice16
14718447295Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods17
14718452473Epanalepsisrepeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end18
14718456469Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences19
14718459078Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.20
14718461992extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.21
14718465678Figures of speech/figurative languageword or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level22
14718472880ForeshadowingA warning or indication of a future event23
14718474729Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.24
14718476112Imagryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.25
14718477660verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant26
14718482183situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected27
14718483746dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't28
14718495725malapropisma word humorously misused29
14718497746MetaphorA comparison without using like or as30
14718500568Moodthe atmosphere or predominant emotion in a literary work31
14718506838Motivationa need or desire that energizes and directs behavior32
14718509426Narrationtelling a story33
14718518703OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.34
14718520483OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.35
14718522607ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.36
14718527482Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses37
14718533171Periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name38
14718538290Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea39
14718540284PlotSequence of events in a story40
14718540285point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told41
14718542711PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions42
14718547505Prosodythe patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry43
14718549693Protagonistthe main character in a literary work44
14718551276PunA play on words45
14718553697RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis46
14718555332rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer47
14718557529Rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.48
14718560486Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt49
14718562092Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.50
14718564020SettingThe time and place of a story51
14718566924Shift or Turna change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader52
14718569345SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"53
14718572498sound devicesElements of literature that emphasize sound (e.g., assonance, consonance, alliteration, rhyme, onomatopoeia).54
14718574767structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work55
14718577473Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work56
14718579090SuspenseA feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story; key element in fiction and drama; "hook" writer uses to keep audience interested57
14718581365Symbolsomething that stands for something else58
14718586524Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa59
14718591988SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.60
14718593540ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature61
14718595032ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.62
14718596871Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.63

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