14718375262 | Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds | 0 | |
14718377241 | Allusion | A reference to another work of literature, person, or event | 1 | |
14718379241 | Anadiplosis | repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause | 2 | |
14718385493 | Anaphora | repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines | 3 | |
14718388595 | Anastrophe | Inversion of the natural or usual word order | 4 | |
14718393241 | Antimetabole | Repetition of words in reverse order | 5 | |
14718396160 | Antithesis | the direct opposite, a sharp contrast | 6 | |
14718398288 | Aphorism | a concise statement of a truth or principle | 7 | |
14718401706 | Apostrophe | A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. | 8 | |
14718407291 | Apposition | a relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent | 9 | |
14718418486 | Assonance | takes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds. | 10 | |
14718420005 | Asyndeton | omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words | 11 | |
14718424184 | circumlocution | an indirect way of expressing something | 12 | |
14718428551 | Climax | Most exciting moment of the story; turning point | 13 | |
14718432458 | Consonance | agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions. | 14 | |
14718438769 | Denotation and Connotation | the dictionary definition of a word/the associated feelings a word may call to mind | 15 | |
14718441290 | Diction | word choice | 16 | |
14718447295 | Ellipsis | in a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods | 17 | |
14718452473 | Epanalepsis | repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end | 18 | |
14718456469 | Epistrophe | the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences | 19 | |
14718459078 | Euphemism | a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. | 20 | |
14718461992 | extended metaphor | A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work. | 21 | |
14718465678 | Figures of speech/figurative language | word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and is not meant to be understood on a literal level | 22 | |
14718472880 | Foreshadowing | A warning or indication of a future event | 23 | |
14718474729 | Hyperbole | exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. | 24 | |
14718476112 | Imagry | visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work. | 25 | |
14718477660 | verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 26 | |
14718482183 | situational irony | An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected | 27 | |
14718483746 | dramatic irony | when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't | 28 | |
14718495725 | malapropism | a word humorously misused | 29 | |
14718497746 | Metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 30 | |
14718500568 | Mood | the atmosphere or predominant emotion in a literary work | 31 | |
14718506838 | Motivation | a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior | 32 | |
14718509426 | Narration | telling a story | 33 | |
14718518703 | Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 34 | |
14718520483 | Oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 35 | |
14718522607 | Paradox | A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. | 36 | |
14718527482 | Parallelism | similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses | 37 | |
14718533171 | Periphrasis | substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name | 38 | |
14718538290 | Personification | the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea | 39 | |
14718540284 | Plot | Sequence of events in a story | 40 | |
14718540285 | point of view | the perspective from which a story is told | 41 | |
14718542711 | Polysyndeton | Deliberate use of many conjunctions | 42 | |
14718547505 | Prosody | the patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry | 43 | |
14718549693 | Protagonist | the main character in a literary work | 44 | |
14718551276 | Pun | A play on words | 45 | |
14718553697 | Repetition | Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis | 46 | |
14718555332 | rhetorical question | A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer | 47 | |
14718557529 | Rhyme | correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry. | 48 | |
14718560486 | Sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 49 | |
14718562092 | Satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. | 50 | |
14718564020 | Setting | The time and place of a story | 51 | |
14718566924 | Shift or Turn | a change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader | 52 | |
14718569345 | Simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 53 | |
14718572498 | sound devices | Elements of literature that emphasize sound (e.g., assonance, consonance, alliteration, rhyme, onomatopoeia). | 54 | |
14718574767 | structure | the arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work | 55 | |
14718577473 | Style | the choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work | 56 | |
14718579090 | Suspense | A feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story; key element in fiction and drama; "hook" writer uses to keep audience interested | 57 | |
14718581365 | Symbol | something that stands for something else | 58 | |
14718586524 | Synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 59 | |
14718591988 | Syntax | The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. | 60 | |
14718593540 | Theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 61 | |
14718595032 | Tone | A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels. | 62 | |
14718596871 | Understatement | the opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended. | 63 |
AP LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION TERMS Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!