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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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13726692634Acting VoiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action.0
13726701540AllusionAn indirect reference to something (usually a literary text, although it can be other things commonly known, such as plays, songs, historical events) with which the reader is supposed to be familiar.1
13726712405Alter-egoA character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; when an author speaks directly to the audience through a character.2
13726734674AnecdoteA brief recounting of a relevant episode.3
13726748970AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
13726752999ClassicismArt or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world; sticks to traditional themes and structures5
13726761101Comic ReliefWhen a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story, in order to lighten the mood somewhat.6
13726765751DictionWord choice, particularly as an element of style.7
13726769071ColloquialOrdinary or familiar type of conversation8
13726771590ConnotationRather than the dictionary definition (denotation), the associations suggested by a word9
13726776839DenotationThe literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations10
13726781749JargonThe diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity11
13726785953VernacularLanguage or dialect of a particular country, language or dialect of a regional clan or group, or plain everyday speech12
13726793702DidacticA term used to describe fiction, nonfiction, or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behaviour or thinking13
13726801230AdageA fold saying with a lesson14
13726804929AllegoryA story, fictional or non fictional, in which characters, things, and events are meant to reveal an abstraction or a truth15
13726812173AphorismA terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle16
13726816861EllipsisThe deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author17
13726851802EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts18
13726856726Figurative languageThe opposite of "literal language", writing that is not meant to be taken literally19
13726865193Analogya comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables20
13726871122HyperboleExaggeration21
13726873795IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literaly22
13726877819MetaphorMaking an implied comparison, not using "like" "as" or other such words23
13726883638MetonymyReplacing an actual word or idea with a related word or concept24
13726893456SynecdocheA kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa25
13726899729SimileUsing words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two very different things26
13726907388SynesthesiaA description involving a "crossing of the senses"27
13726956486PersonificationGiving human-like qualities to something that is not human28
13726956487ForeshadowingWhen an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story.29
13726969301GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits30
13726969302GothisWriting characterized by gloom, mystery, fear, and/or death31
13726971808ImageryWord or words that create a picture in the reader's mind32
13726975708InvectiveA long, emotionally violent attack attack using strong, abusive language33
13726968409GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.34
13776535519GothicWriting characterized by gloom, mystery, fear, and/or death. Also refers to an architectural style of the middle ages, often seen in cathedrals of this period.35
13797667084ImageryWord or words that create a picture in a reader's mind. Usually this involves the five senses.36

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