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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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14690037358AbstractionA concept or idea without a specific example; idealized generalizations0
14690040234Abstract NounIdeas or things that can mean many things to many people, such as peace, honor, etc.1
14690045015AllegoryA narrative or description with a secondary or symbolic meaning underlying the literal meaning. Satirists sometimes use allegory because it allows them a way to indirectly attack their satirical target. Swift's Gulliver's Travels is an example2
14690064082AlliterationRepetition, at close intervals, of beginning sounds3
14690069560AllusionA reference to something in culture, history, or literature that expands the depth of the text if the reader makes the connection4
14690083129Allusion, ClassicalA reference to classical (especially greek or roman) myth, literature, or culture5
14690090382AnologyCompares two things that are simmilar in several respects in order to prove a point or clarify and idea6
14690096204Analogical ComparisonAnother way to say the author has used an anology7
14690098789AnecdoteA short narritive of an amusing, unusual, revealing, or interesting event. Usualy, the anecdote is combined with other material such as an expository essay or arguments to clarify abstract points or to create a memorable image8
14690112806AnticlimaxAn event or experience that causes disappointment because it is less exciting than was expected or because it happens immediately after a much more interesting or exciting event9
14690116943AntecedantThat which comes before; the antecendant of a pronoun is the noun to witch the pronoun refers(Note: You may be expected to find this relationship on the exam)10
14690133055AntithesisThe opposite of an idea used to emphasize a point; the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas; for example, Hope is the opposite of despair11
14690147725Antithesis , BalancedA figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or gramatical structure, as in: To err is human; to forgive is divine12
14690158268ApostropheA speaker directly addresses something or someone not living, that cannot answer back13
14690165064Appeal to AthorityOne of severalappeal strategies; in appealing to athority, the writer refers to expert opinion14
14690178300AssertionThe claim or point the author is making15
14690180010BiasA preference or an inclination, especially tone that inhibits impartial judgement16
14690203340BurlesqueA comic tool of satire, the writer uses ridiculous exaggeration and distortion17
14690205586CadenceThe rhythm of phrases or sentences created through repetitive elements18
14690211542AnecdotalEvidence that relies on observations, presented in narrative19

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