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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

10 terms from set 1-50

Terms : Hide Images
14659323852Ad HominemAn argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue. {Example: The politician has been unfaithful to his wives how can we trust him?}0
14659325347Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences {Example: Martin Luther King Jr's I have a Dream speech repeats I have a dream}1
14659327126AntecedentThe word, phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers. {Example: Maria is the antecedent of her in the sentence; Maria brushed her hair}2
14659329608Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle {Example: Actions Speak louder then Words}3
14659330740Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. {Example: Julius Caesar after a victory said; "I came. I saw. I conquered."}4
14659332320Balanced Sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast. {Example: In Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address he said, All dreaded it, all sought to avert it"}5
14659335010ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed. {Example: "I meant what I said and I said what I meant"}6
14659338005Cumulative Sentencea sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases {Example: Bees are an important part of nature, because they are pollinators.}7
14659340971DidacticHaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing. {Example: Children's books are often didactic because they help teach kids morals.}8
14659342843Litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite. {Example: "Not bad" meaning good}9

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