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AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

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14855121942Alliterationrepetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence. - Veni, vidi, vici0
14855121943AllusionA casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification. - Often used to establish tone. Typically historical in some form.1
14855121944AmbiguityNegative term applied to a vague or equivocal expression when precision would be more useful. - Any word, action, or symbol that could be used in divergent ways.2
14855121945AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character.3
14855121946AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.4
14855121947ApostropheA sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present. - For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar's angel. Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him. Shakespeare, Julius Caesar5
14855121948Assonancerepetition of the same sound in words close to each other - Thy kingdom come, thy will be done.6
14855121949Attitudeperspective or tone of an author he adopts in a certain work.7
14855121950Cacophonousdiscordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds8
14855121951Clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.9
14855121952ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point10
14855121953ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing. Informal language.11
14855121954ConflictA struggle between two opposing forces.12
14855121955Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Idea or feeling attached to a word.13
14855121956ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.14
14855121957DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word; a literal meaning.15
14855121958DialogueConversation between two or more characters.16
14855121959DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words.17
14855121960Epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation; a witty comment18
14855121961Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.19
14855121962EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant.20
14855121963Euphoniouspleasant-sounding, opposite of cacophonous; melodious21
14855121964ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.22
14855121965Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.23
14855121966FlashbackA scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.24
14855121967ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.25
14855121968Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.26
14855121969Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.27
14855121970Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.28
14855121971MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader29
14855121972ObjectiveFactual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased.30
14855121973Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named; imitates the sound it represents.31
14855121974OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.32
14855121975ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.33
14855121976Paraphraseexpress the meaning of (the writer or speaker or something written or spoken) using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity.34
14855121977ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.35
14855121978PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.36
14855121979Perspectivepoint of view.37
14855121980Point of Viewthe perspective from which the story is told (first, second, third)38
14855121981Protagonistthe main character in a literary work39
14855121982PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.40
14855121983Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.41
14855121984SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.42
14855121985Similecomparing two things using like or as43
14855121986SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing44
14855121987SubjectiveExisting in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings45
14855121988SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.46
14855121989Themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic; a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.47
14855121990ThesisFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based.48
14855121991ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.49

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