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AP LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION TOOLBOX TERMS Flashcards

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12099744693hyperboleexaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally. i told you to clean your room a million times0
12099744694dictionword choice1
12099744695generic conventionstraditions for each genre2
12099744696extended metaphorA comparison between two things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.3
12099744697genrea major category or type of literature4
12099744698figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language (apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, etc)5
12099744699homilySERMON, spiritual advice formal speech6
12099744700euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant "passed away"7
12099744701didacticprimary aim of teaching8
12099744702figurative languagenot literal9
12099744703Denotationthe literal meaning of a word10
12099744704Imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses11
12099744705Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.12
12099744706clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.13
12099744707analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.14
12099744708antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.15
12099744709AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions16
12099744710ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.17
12099744711AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.18
12099744712ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.19
12099744713Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.20
12099744714AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.21
12099744715AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds22
12099744716colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation23
12099744717metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it24
12099744718Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction25
12099744719Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses26
12099744720Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning27
12099744721MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader28
12099744722ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.29
12099744723OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.30
12099744724InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.31
12099744725Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines32
12099744726Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule33
12099744727PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions "We lived and laughed and loved and left."34
12099744728AsyndentonDeliberate lack of conjunctions "I CAME, I SAW I, CONQUERED"35
12099744729IsocolonA succession of phrases of approximately equal length and corresponding structure. "I CAME, I SAW I, CONQUERED" "SHE RAN, HE RAN, I RAN"36
12099744730Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told37
12099744731Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.38
12099744732ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.39
12099744733Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively40
12099744734SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.41
12099744735SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.42
12099744736TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.43
12099744737Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.44
12099744738Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences45
12099744739SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.46
12099744740Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast47
12099744741caricaturean exaggerated portrayal of one's features48
12099744742Litotesunderstatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite. That was no pleasant journey49
12099744743Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa50
12099744744Synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another51
12099744745Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights52
12099744746Puna humorous play on words53
12099744747Bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity54
12099744748ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed55
12099744749Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.56
12099744750ZeugmaWhere one word (usually a verb) modifies or governs—often in different, sometimes incongruent ways—two or more words in a sentence.57

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