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AP Language and Composition: Tropes Flashcards

For expanded definitions and examples, examine http://www.virtualsalt.com/rhetoric.htm or http://www.americanrhetoric.com/rhetoricaldevicesinsound.htm or http://www.mrgunnar.net/files/Schemes%20and%20Tropes%20complete%20HO.pdf (to whom I am greatly indebted).

Terms : Hide Images
1184289351Tropes--rhetorical figures of speech in which the word is used in a different way from its accepted or normal form0
1184289352Metaphor--implied comparison between two things of unlike nature1
1184289353Simile--explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature2
1184289354Synecdoche--figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole3
1184289355Metonymy--substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant4
1184289356Antanaclasis--repetition of a word in two different senses5
1184289357Paronomasis--use of words alike in sound but different in meaning6
1184289358Syllepsis--use of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs7
1184289359Anthimeria--the substitution of one part of speech for another8
1184289360Periphrasis (antonomasia)--substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name9
1184289361Personification (prosopopoeia)--investing abstractions for inanimate objects with human qualities or abilities10
1184289362Hyperbole--the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect11
1184289363Litotes--deliberate use of understatement12
1184289364Rhetorical question--asking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely13
1184289365Irony--use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word14
1184289366Onomatapoeia--use of words whose sound echoes the sense15
1184289367Oxymoron--the yoking of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory16
1184289368Paradox--an apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth17

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