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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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5887027804rhetoricfrom the Greek "rhetor," meaning "public speaker." Rhetoric can be called the art of speaking or writing language that is effective, generally in the sense that it is persuasive.0
5887036850extemporeto speak in public without preparation; to do in the spur of the moment (ex. extemporaneous)1
5887039489dogmaticrelating to/of the nature of any strong set of principles concerning faith and morals; asserting opinions in an arrogant way; opinionated2
5887041849heterodoxnot agreeing/conforming with established beliefs or standards3
5887047559invectivelanguage that is insulting, offensive, critical or hurtful used to convey blame; antonym: praise4
5887051186asunderdivided; into separate parts, or in pieces5
5887058360opinehold and state as one's opinion6
5887060363paranomasiaa play on words; a pun.7
5887063163umbragea feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult, taking offense8
5887066763euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.9
5887067506mordantbiting and caustic in thought, manner, or style; expressing harsh criticism in a way that is humorous10
5887069742succint(especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.11
5887070906innuendoallusive or oblique response12
5887073251epizeuxisrepetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, for vehemence or emphasis13
5887075136despondentin low spirits from a loss of hope or courage, to have given up all hope, despair; antonyms: cheerful, hopeful14
5887082770ambivalentin low spirits from a loss of hope or courage, to have given up all hope, despair; antonyms: cheerful, hopeful15
5887085570disingenuousnot sincere or candid, pretending that one knows less than they know in reality; antonyms: genuine, sincere16
5887089622conciliateto placate or pacify someone or something to stop them from feeling discontented or angry, reconciliation; antonyms: provoke, enrage17
5887091232dissembleto feign; to disguise or conceal one's true motives, thoughts, feelings, or beliefs18
5887093731circumlocutionthe use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea19
5887094765in totoin total20
5887096122verbosewordy21
5887098806execrableextremely bad or unpleasant22
5887099760risiblesuch as to provoke laughter, eliciting laughter; ludicrous23
5887101753adumbrate1 : to foreshadow vaguely : intimate. 2 : to suggest, disclose, or outline partially (adumbrate a plan) 3 : overshadow, obscure.24
5887104122polysyllabicconsisting of several, especially four or more, syllables, as a word.25
5887105983litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect, achieved by employing an affirmative word expressed by the negative of its contrary26
5887142330allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.27
5887147487analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.28
5887148510hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.29
5887149152metaphorea figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.30
5887150133paradoxa statement that, despite apparently sound reasoning from true premises, leads to a self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion; involves contradictory yet interrelated elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time.31
5887151506alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.32
5887151507repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written; reacurrence33
5887152675exemplificationa pattern of essay development that uses specific instances (examples) to clarify a point, to add interest, or to persuade34
5887154831appeal to authoritya common type of argument which can be fallacious, such as when an authority is cited on a topic outside their area of expertise or when the authority cited is not a true expert.35
5887154832definitionmaking something definite, distinct, or clear36
5887157838comparisonthe act or instance of comparing; juxtaposition37
5887157839argumentan exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one.38
5887159007attitudea settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.39
5887159008ethosargumentation that depends on the real or perceived trustworthiness of the author/speaker. Demonstrates the author/speaker's credibility40
5887159009pathosargumentation that tries to appeal to the emotional nature of the reader/audience41
5887159854logoswhat Aristotle called "reasoned discourse", depends on facts and figures to convince the reader/audience42

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