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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

First Nine Weeks Vocab

Terms : Hide Images
7898240579RhetoricThe art of using language efficiently and effectively0
7898240580SOAPSToneSpeaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject, Tone1
7898240581Logical appealMethod of persuasion based on evidence and reasoning2
7898240582ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence3
7898240583Ethos, pathos, logosRrespectively, to appeal or persuade using ethics, emotion, or logic4
7898240584Author's purposeThe reason the author has for writing (Inform, persuade, express, & entertain)5
7898240585MemoirAn account based on the author's personal experience6
7898240586BiasPrejudice7
7898240587ShiftSwitch, a change in position or direction8
7898240588PacingThe fast or slow rate of the story9
7898240589ArgumentationExploring a problem by examining all sides of it, persuasion through reason10
7898240590AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art11
7898240591Counterargument/rebuttle/refutationA challenge to a position, an opposing argument12
7898240592DictionStyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice or words by a speaker or writer13
7898240593Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing14
7898240594ModeThe general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a piece of discourse15
7898240595SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences16
7898240596Periodic/cumulative sentenceA long sentence in which the main clause (idea) is not completed until the end17
7898240597Lose sentenceMain idea is at the beginning of the sentence18
7898240598Logical fallacyAn error in the logical thinking that attempts to support a claim19
7898240599Simple sentenceA sentence consisting of only one clause with a single subject and predict20
7898240600Compound sentenceTwo or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction21
7898240601Complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause22
7898240602Compound complex sentenceA sentence containing two or more independent clauses and one dependent clause23
7898240603Imperative vs declarative vs exclamatory vs interrogative sentencesCommand vs statement vs emotion vs question24
7898240604AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way25
7898240605AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person26
7898240606DialectA particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group27
7898240607HyperboleExaggeration28
7898240608JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts29

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