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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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14907100854Approbation(n.) the expression or approval of favorable opinion, praise; official approval. synonyms: sanction antonyms: disapproval, condemnation, censure0
14907111173Assuage(v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench. synonyms: mitigate, slake, allay antonyms: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate1
14907120014Coalition(n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose. synonyms: alliance, league, federation, combine antonyms: splinter group2
14907134955Decadence(n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence. synonyms: degeneration, corruption antonyms: rise, growth, maturation3
14907146620Elicit(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person). synonyms: evoke, extract, educe antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle4
14907155768Expostulate(v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course of decision by earnest reasoning. synonyms: protest, remonstrate, complain5
14907165165Hackneyed(adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality synonyms: banal, trite, commonplace, corny antonyms new, fresh, novel, original6
14907173749Hiatus(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing). synonyms: pause, lacuna antonyms: continuity, continuation7
14907180227Innuendo(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense). synonyms: insinuation, intimation antonym: direct statement8
14907191857Intercede(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement. synonyms: intervene, mediate9
14907199199Jaded(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence). synonyms: sated, surfeited, cloyed antonyms: unspoiled, uncloyed10
14907213906Lurid(adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint. synonyms: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly antonyms: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome11
14907225957Meritorious(adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise. synonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible12
14979649367Petulant(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset. synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish antonyms: amiable, placid13
14979656546Prerogative(n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence. synonyms: perquisite, perk14
14979584779Unctuous(adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable. synonyms: mealymouthed, fawning, greasy antonyms: gruff, blunt15
14979593233Umbrage(n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion. synonyms: irritation, pique antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction16
14979619470Provincial(adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside... (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony. synonyms (adj.): narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive antonyms: cosmopolitan, broad-minded17
14979605743Transcend(v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed. synonyms: surpass, outstrip18
14979611300Simulate(v.) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of. synonyms: pretend, affect19
15020431789Ameliorate(v.) to improve, to make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming. synonyms: amend, better antonyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate20
15020444023Aplomb(n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity synonyms: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness antonyms: confusion, embarrassment, abashment21
15020454860Bombastic(adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas. synonyms: inflated, highfalutin, pretentious antonyms: unadorned, simple, plain, austere22
15020469309Callow(adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise, without feathers. synonyms: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced antonyms: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated23
15020483461Drivel(n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense... (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly. synonyms (n.): balderdash, tommyrot; (v.): slaver24
15020502695Epitome(n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality. synonyms: abstract, digest, archetype25
15020510180Exhort(v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly synonyms: entreat, implore, adjure antonyms: discourage, advise against, deprecate26
15020516780Ex officio(adj., adv.) by virtue of holding a certain office27
15020521941Infringe(v.) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds. synonyms: encroach, impinge, intrude antonyms: stay in bounds, comply28
15020532015Ingratiate(v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense). synonyms: cozy up to, curry favor with antonyms: humiliate oneself29
15020547795Interloper(n.) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder. synonyms: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky30
15020571578Intrinsic(adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part. synonyms: immanent, organic antonyms: extrinsic, external, outward31
15020629530Inveigh(v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval synonyms: harangue, remonstrate antonyms: acclaim, glorify, extol32
15020641666lassitude(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy. synonyms: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor antonyms: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness33
15020658186Millennium (pl. Millennia)(n.) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy. synonyms: chiliad, golden age antonyms: doomsday34
15020665159Occult(adj.) secret, hidden from view; not delectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny... (v.) to hide, cover up; eclipse... (n.) matters involving the supernatural. synonyms (adj.): esoteric, abstruse, arcane antonyms (adj.): mundane, common, public, exoteric35
15020703551Permeate(v.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through36
15020733122Precipitate(v.) to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to... (adj.) characterized by excessive hate... (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process. synonyms (v.): provoke, produce; (adj.): reckless, impetuous antonyms (adj.): wary, circumspect37
15020706265Surmise(v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess... (n.) likely idea that lacks definite proof. synonyms (v.): infer, gather; (n.) inference, presumption38
15020719975Stringent(adj.) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste. synonyms: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent antonyms: lenient, mild, lax, permissive39
15139976931Abominate(v.) to have an intense dislike or hatred for. synonyms: loathe, abhor, despise, detest antonyms: relish, savor, esteem40
15139986433Acculturation(n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend. synonyms: adaptation41
15140000674Adventitious(adj.) resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital. synonyms: extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous antonyms: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital42
15140021682Ascribe(v.) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute. synonyms: impute, credit43
15140029291Circuitous(adj.) roundabout, not direct. synonyms: indirect, meandering, winding antonyms: straight, direct, as the crow flies44
15140039432Commiserate(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress. synonyms: feel sorry for, empathize antonyms: feel no sympathy for45
15140051545Enjoin(v.) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit. synonyms: bid, charge, adjure antonyms: allow, permit46
15140063719Expedite(v.) to make easy, cause to progress faster. synonyms: accelerate, facilitate, speed up antonyms: hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct47
15140249444Expiate(v.) to make amends, make up for; to avert. synonyms: redeem, make amends for, make reparation48
15140080693Ferment(n.) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence... (v.) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action. synonyms (n.): commotion, turmoil, unrest antonyms (n.): peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity49
15140109086Inadvertent(adj.) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental. synonyms: accidental antonyms: deliberate, intentional50
15140117550Nominal(adj.) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously. synonyms: titular, inconsequential antonyms: actual, exorbitant51
15140126251Noncommittal(adj.) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position. synonyms: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest antonyms: positive, definite, committed52
15140137786Peculate(v.) to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use. synonyms: defraud, misappropriate53
15140144474Proclivity(n.) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior). synonyms: penchant, propensity antonyms: inability, incapacity54
15140155356Sangfroid(n.) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances. synonyms: poise, self-assurance, equanimity antonyms: excitability, hysteria, flappability55
15140170861Seditious(adj.) resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government. synonyms: mutinous, rebellious, subversive antonyms: supportive, faithful, allegiant56
15140189963Tenuous(adj.) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported. synonyms: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy antonyms: strong, solid, substantial, valid57
15140200969Vitriolic(adj.) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid). synonyms: withering, acerbic, mordant antonyms: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary58
15140228685Wheedle(v.) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end. synonyms: inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk antonyms: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm.59

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