14907100854 | Approbation | (n.) the expression or approval of favorable opinion, praise; official approval. synonyms: sanction antonyms: disapproval, condemnation, censure | 0 | |
14907111173 | Assuage | (v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench. synonyms: mitigate, slake, allay antonyms: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate | 1 | |
14907120014 | Coalition | (n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose. synonyms: alliance, league, federation, combine antonyms: splinter group | 2 | |
14907134955 | Decadence | (n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence. synonyms: degeneration, corruption antonyms: rise, growth, maturation | 3 | |
14907146620 | Elicit | (v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person). synonyms: evoke, extract, educe antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle | 4 | |
14907155768 | Expostulate | (v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course of decision by earnest reasoning. synonyms: protest, remonstrate, complain | 5 | |
14907165165 | Hackneyed | (adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality synonyms: banal, trite, commonplace, corny antonyms new, fresh, novel, original | 6 | |
14907173749 | Hiatus | (n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing). synonyms: pause, lacuna antonyms: continuity, continuation | 7 | |
14907180227 | Innuendo | (n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense). synonyms: insinuation, intimation antonym: direct statement | 8 | |
14907191857 | Intercede | (v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement. synonyms: intervene, mediate | 9 | |
14907199199 | Jaded | (adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence). synonyms: sated, surfeited, cloyed antonyms: unspoiled, uncloyed | 10 | |
14907213906 | Lurid | (adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint. synonyms: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly antonyms: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome | 11 | |
14907225957 | Meritorious | (adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise. synonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible | 12 | |
14979649367 | Petulant | (adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset. synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish antonyms: amiable, placid | 13 | |
14979656546 | Prerogative | (n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence. synonyms: perquisite, perk | 14 | |
14979584779 | Unctuous | (adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable. synonyms: mealymouthed, fawning, greasy antonyms: gruff, blunt | 15 | |
14979593233 | Umbrage | (n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion. synonyms: irritation, pique antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction | 16 | |
14979619470 | Provincial | (adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside... (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony. synonyms (adj.): narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive antonyms: cosmopolitan, broad-minded | 17 | |
14979605743 | Transcend | (v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed. synonyms: surpass, outstrip | 18 | |
14979611300 | Simulate | (v.) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of. synonyms: pretend, affect | 19 | |
15020431789 | Ameliorate | (v.) to improve, to make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming. synonyms: amend, better antonyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate | 20 | |
15020444023 | Aplomb | (n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity synonyms: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness antonyms: confusion, embarrassment, abashment | 21 | |
15020454860 | Bombastic | (adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas. synonyms: inflated, highfalutin, pretentious antonyms: unadorned, simple, plain, austere | 22 | |
15020469309 | Callow | (adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise, without feathers. synonyms: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced antonyms: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated | 23 | |
15020483461 | Drivel | (n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense... (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly. synonyms (n.): balderdash, tommyrot; (v.): slaver | 24 | |
15020502695 | Epitome | (n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality. synonyms: abstract, digest, archetype | 25 | |
15020510180 | Exhort | (v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly synonyms: entreat, implore, adjure antonyms: discourage, advise against, deprecate | 26 | |
15020516780 | Ex officio | (adj., adv.) by virtue of holding a certain office | 27 | |
15020521941 | Infringe | (v.) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds. synonyms: encroach, impinge, intrude antonyms: stay in bounds, comply | 28 | |
15020532015 | Ingratiate | (v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense). synonyms: cozy up to, curry favor with antonyms: humiliate oneself | 29 | |
15020547795 | Interloper | (n.) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder. synonyms: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky | 30 | |
15020571578 | Intrinsic | (adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part. synonyms: immanent, organic antonyms: extrinsic, external, outward | 31 | |
15020629530 | Inveigh | (v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval synonyms: harangue, remonstrate antonyms: acclaim, glorify, extol | 32 | |
15020641666 | lassitude | (n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy. synonyms: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor antonyms: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness | 33 | |
15020658186 | Millennium (pl. Millennia) | (n.) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy. synonyms: chiliad, golden age antonyms: doomsday | 34 | |
15020665159 | Occult | (adj.) secret, hidden from view; not delectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny... (v.) to hide, cover up; eclipse... (n.) matters involving the supernatural. synonyms (adj.): esoteric, abstruse, arcane antonyms (adj.): mundane, common, public, exoteric | 35 | |
15020703551 | Permeate | (v.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through | 36 | |
15020733122 | Precipitate | (v.) to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to... (adj.) characterized by excessive hate... (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process. synonyms (v.): provoke, produce; (adj.): reckless, impetuous antonyms (adj.): wary, circumspect | 37 | |
15020706265 | Surmise | (v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess... (n.) likely idea that lacks definite proof. synonyms (v.): infer, gather; (n.) inference, presumption | 38 | |
15020719975 | Stringent | (adj.) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste. synonyms: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent antonyms: lenient, mild, lax, permissive | 39 | |
15139976931 | Abominate | (v.) to have an intense dislike or hatred for. synonyms: loathe, abhor, despise, detest antonyms: relish, savor, esteem | 40 | |
15139986433 | Acculturation | (n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend. synonyms: adaptation | 41 | |
15140000674 | Adventitious | (adj.) resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital. synonyms: extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous antonyms: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital | 42 | |
15140021682 | Ascribe | (v.) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute. synonyms: impute, credit | 43 | |
15140029291 | Circuitous | (adj.) roundabout, not direct. synonyms: indirect, meandering, winding antonyms: straight, direct, as the crow flies | 44 | |
15140039432 | Commiserate | (v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress. synonyms: feel sorry for, empathize antonyms: feel no sympathy for | 45 | |
15140051545 | Enjoin | (v.) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit. synonyms: bid, charge, adjure antonyms: allow, permit | 46 | |
15140063719 | Expedite | (v.) to make easy, cause to progress faster. synonyms: accelerate, facilitate, speed up antonyms: hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct | 47 | |
15140249444 | Expiate | (v.) to make amends, make up for; to avert. synonyms: redeem, make amends for, make reparation | 48 | |
15140080693 | Ferment | (n.) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence... (v.) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action. synonyms (n.): commotion, turmoil, unrest antonyms (n.): peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity | 49 | |
15140109086 | Inadvertent | (adj.) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental. synonyms: accidental antonyms: deliberate, intentional | 50 | |
15140117550 | Nominal | (adj.) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously. synonyms: titular, inconsequential antonyms: actual, exorbitant | 51 | |
15140126251 | Noncommittal | (adj.) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position. synonyms: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest antonyms: positive, definite, committed | 52 | |
15140137786 | Peculate | (v.) to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use. synonyms: defraud, misappropriate | 53 | |
15140144474 | Proclivity | (n.) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior). synonyms: penchant, propensity antonyms: inability, incapacity | 54 | |
15140155356 | Sangfroid | (n.) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances. synonyms: poise, self-assurance, equanimity antonyms: excitability, hysteria, flappability | 55 | |
15140170861 | Seditious | (adj.) resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government. synonyms: mutinous, rebellious, subversive antonyms: supportive, faithful, allegiant | 56 | |
15140189963 | Tenuous | (adj.) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported. synonyms: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy antonyms: strong, solid, substantial, valid | 57 | |
15140200969 | Vitriolic | (adj.) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid). synonyms: withering, acerbic, mordant antonyms: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary | 58 | |
15140228685 | Wheedle | (v.) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end. synonyms: inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk antonyms: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm. | 59 |
AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!