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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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14460870375Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other composition techniques.0
14460870376Kairosmeans taking advantage of or even creating a perfect moment to deliver a particular message1
14460870377Decorumappropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety2
14460870919AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards3
14460870920EthosSetting up a source as credible and trustworthy.4
14460871915PathosInvolves appealing to someone's emotion5
14460871916LogosAppealing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic.6
14460872993AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds7
14460872994Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.8
14460872999Metonymyuses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is associated, such as using "the crown" to refer to a monarch ; Also, "The pen is mightier than the sword."9
14460873818Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses10
14460873819Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect11
14460876652Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning12
14460876653OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.13
14460876654Rehtorical questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.14
14460877583Antithesisrhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect15
14460877584Litotesan understatement in which a positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite (not bad)16
14460877585Paradoxstatement that contradicts itself and still seems true somehow (wise fool)17
14460878040Synecdochea word or phrase that refers to a part of something is substituted to stand in for the whole, or vice versa (all hands on deck)18
14784343824Polysyndetonstylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect (and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen) all ands19
14784346470Asyndetonintentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, yet maintain grammatical accuracy (Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, Shrunk to this little measure).20
15120085753MotifA recurring symbol that relates to the theme21
15120089258Satireexpose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society, by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule. (criticism)22
15120089259Parodyimitation of a particular writer, artist, or genre (imitate/make fun of)23
15120093895Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it24
15120093896Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.25
15120099474Cruciblea severe test or trial26

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