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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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14682446106allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. ex: the tortoise and the hare0
14682446107analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. ex: as dead as a door nail1
14682446108metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. ex: snow is as white as a blanket2
14682446109parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc. ex: cooking, jogging and reading - to cook, jog and read3
14682446110satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. ex: the daily show4
14682724524alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. ex: she sells sea shells by the sea shore5
14682724525anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person ex: if you tell a story from something that happened earlier6
14682724526oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction ex: "loving hate" "heavy lightness"7
14682724527similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid ex: strong as an ox / bright as the sun8
14682724528parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect. ex: "Spaceballs", Star Wars parody9
14682724529allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. ex: "Don't act like a Romeo" -> Romeo and Juliet10
14682724530ironya literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character. ex: "this is nice weather" -> but a hurricane is happening right outside11
14682724531paradoxa statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory. ex: I am nobody, you enemy's friend is your enemy12
14682724532puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. ex: the horse is very stable13
14682724533argumentthe main statement of a poem, an essay, a short story, or a novel that usually appears as an introduction or a point on which the writer will develop his work in order to convince his readers14
14682724534rhetorica technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form15
14682724535colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. ex: old as the hills - penny-pincher16
14682724536rhetorical devicesa use of language that is intended to have an effect on its audience17
14682724537stylethe literary element that describes the ways author uses words18
14682724538ethos, pathos, logosrespectively, to appeal or persuade using ethics, emotion, or logic19
14682724539antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect ex: man proposes, God disposes20
14684558937semanticsthe study and analysis of how language is used figuratively and literally to produce meaning ex: "destination" "last stop"21
14684558938juxtapositiontwo or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts ex: when it rains, it pours22
14684558939defend, qualify, challengeTo be for an argument, to be against an argument, to be both for and against an argument.23
14684558940discoursebroad term used to refer to spoken and written language ex: narrative, argumentative24
14684558941connotationa meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly ex: "he's such a dog", shamelessness / ugliness25
14684558942voicethe individual writing style of an author ex: character development, tone26
14684558943transitionare words and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences and paragraphs ex: in fact, indeed, on the other hand27
14684558944toneattitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character28
14684558945denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.29
14684558946syntaxrefers to the way which words and sentences are placed together ex: "the boy ran hurriedly" -> "hurriedly, the boy ran"30
14684558947malapropisma use of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression ex: "tantrum bicycle"......"tantum bicycle"31
14684558948nonsequituris a conclusion or reply that doesn't follow logically from the previous statement ex: "therefore bunnies are cuter than chipmunks"32
14684558949chiasmusa rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect ex: "my heart belongs to her"33
14684558950asyndetona writing style that omits conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses ex: "I came. I saw."34
14684558951polydetona stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect ex: "we have ships and money and men and stores."35
14684600940archetypea typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature ex: hero, villain, mother etc.36
14684600941pedanticsomeone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning ex: Big Bang Theory37
14684600942sarcasma literary and rhetorical device that is meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone or some section of society simultaneously38
14684600943ellipsesa device that is used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while reading it or acting it out39
14684600944euphemismrefers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant. ex: passed away instead of death40
14684600945anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses ex: "My life purpose. My life goal."41
14684600946platitudea trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant ex: "break a leg"42
14684600947dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer ex: "Adieu" instead of "Goodbye"43
14684600948equivocationoccurs when a key term or phrase in an argument is used in an ambiguous way, with one meaning in one portion of the argument and then another meaning in another portion of the argument.44
14684600949hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point or evoke humor ex: my grandma is as old as the hills45
14684600950moodthe general feeling or atmosphere that a piece of writing creates within the reader ex: amused or blissful46
14684600951understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is47

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