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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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14736615238HyperboleAn exaggeration, fairly common in nonfiction prose arguments, that bolsters an argument.0
14736626601EuphemismSubstitution of an expression that may offend or suggest unpleasant to the receiver with an agreeable or less offensive expression to make it less troublesome for the speaker; to use a safer or nicer word for something others find inappropriate or unappealing.1
14736672939MetaphorA figure of speech in which what is unknown is compared to something known to better gauge its importance.2
14736682587ParodyAn artistic work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect3
14736691291SimileA statement using 'like' or 'as' to compare two unlike objects.4
14736696107PunA play on words; in an arguments this usually cals humorous attention to a particular point.5
14736703716SatireThe use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, and humor in exposing or denouncing vice or folly.6
14736715082ArgumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of their position.7
14736723620AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.8
14736730463RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.9
14736738176IronySaying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situation in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended.10
14736753356StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.11
14736764783AllusionA reference that recalls another work, another time in history, another famous person, and so forth.12
14736776197AnalogyA term that signifies a relational comparison of or similarity between two objects of ideas.13
14736794260AlliterationThe repetition of a phonetic sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence.14
14736803066VoiceAn author's unique sound. Similar to style.15
14736811353ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject.16
14736824287DiscourseVerbal expression or exchange; conversation17
14736829233Rhetorical ModesDescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purpose of the major kinds of language-based communications, particularly writing or speaking. Common modes are narration, description, and argumentation.18
14736845139SemanticsThe linguistic and philosophical study of meaning in language, programming languages, formal logic, and semiotics. The meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text.19
14736857695AntithesisAn observation or claim that is in opposition to your claim or an author's claim20
14736863547ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation. The use of ordinary or familiar words or phrases.21
14736884207JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.22
14737043392Ethos23

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