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AP Language and Composition Vocab Flashcards

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6809786655Periodic SentenceA sentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end. In other words, the particles in the sentence are presented before the idea they support.0
6809789605conceitcomparison between two very unlike things usually with the help of metaphor or analogy1
6809791557anaphoraThe regular repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses.2
6809793361antecedentsThe clause, word, or phrase in which a pronoun refers to.3
6809795746synecdocheA figure of speech where a part signifies the whole, or the whole signifies the part.4
6809798469epistropheThe repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences.5
6809801725malapropismThe unintentional use of a word that resembles the word intended but that has a very different meaning6
6809805351witAn intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights7
6809806820canonThat which has been accepted as authentic8
6809808803argumentationTakes a position on an issue and defend it9
6809812576ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. It can also include a sense of uncertainty or inexactness that a work presents.10
6809814202flashback (retrospection)An earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration11
6809816005onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.12
6809818026aphorismStatement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief.13
6809820018punA play on words14
6809821705analysisTaking apart a particular passage and dividing it into its basic components for the purpose of examining how the writer develops his or her subject15
6809823550metonymyWhen one term is substituted for another term that is closely associated16
6809824947zeugmaA grammatically correct construction in which a word, usually a verb or adjective, is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated.17
6809827697colloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation (diction of common folk, especially of a specific region)18
6809829052dogmatismReasoning that does not allow for discussion because the speaker presumes that his/her beliefs are beyond question; the logic is: I'm correct because I'm correct.19
6809830959epitaphWriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone.20
6809832625naturalismA term often used as synonym for realism; also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic.21
6809834205asyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose.A syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose.22
6809836844IgnominyPublic shame or disgrace23
6809839476discourse"Conversation" between the text and the reader24
6809840877caricatureA ludicrous exaggeration of the defects of persons or things25
6809845038tropeThe generic name for a figure of speech. Commonly recurring.26
6809846789proseAny passage that isn't poetry or a drama. Usually in the form of a narrative.27
6809849007AnalogyA comparison between two things. Typical in the form of a simile or metaphor.28
6809851243ChasmA profound difference between people, viewpoints, etc.29
6809852617mode of discourseThe way in which information is presented in written or spoken form. (Narration, description, exposition, and argumentation)30
6809854173Ad hominemIn an argument, an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man"31
6809856585litotesa form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.32
6809858541oxymoronA figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements33
6809860119elliptical constructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words34
6809862347isocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length.35
6809864063LampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation.36
6809866315paradoxStatement that seems contradictory but is probably true37
6809868698ChiasmusA figure of speech and generally syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second.38
6809870453epithetan adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing, also can be used to apply vulgar or profane exclamations39
6809871765pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish40
6809873822invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language41
6809875890Contrast or ComparisonA method of presenting similarities and differences between at least 2 items42
6809878677equivocationTelling part of the truth, while deliberately hiding the entire truth.43
6809880399circumlocutionTalking around a subject or talking around a word44
6809882050imagerySensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.45
6809883798PunctiliousShowing great attention to detail or correct behavior46
6809885824conventionAn accepted manner, model, or tradition47
6809887752didacticWhen writing or speech has an instructive purpose or a lesson48
6809889451sarcasmVerbal irony used with the intent to injure49
6809890801HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.50
6809893352Non sequiturA statement or idea that fails to flow logically from the one before.51
6809894945parodyImitation for comic effect52
6809896776Red HerringAttempts to shift attention away from an important issue by introducing issue that has no logical connection to the discussion at hand53
6809899006HubrisExcessive pride54
6809901007humanismA belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity.55
6809902488SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule. Regardless of whether or not the work aims to reform human behavior, satire is best seen as a style of writing rather than a purpose for writing56

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