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AP Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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5072552455AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level.0
5072557031AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds.1
5072564350AllusionA reference contained in a work.2
5072564351AnaphoraThe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses.3
5072580781AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.4
5072590701AntithesisThe presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs.5
5072595853AphorismA concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief.6
5072597469ApostropheThe act of addressing some inanimate abstraction or person that is not physically present.7
5072609832Appeals to... authority, emotion, or logicRhetorical arguments in which the speaker uses ethos, pathos, and/or logos to make the argument.8
5072621811AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words.9
5072633524AsynedetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose.10
5072647687AttitudeThe sense expressed by the tone of voice of a piece; the author's feeling toward the subject, characters, events, theme, or audience of a piece.11
5072657029Begging the QuestionAn argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evading or ignoring the real question.12
5072661509CanonThat which has been accepted as authentic.13
5072666863ChiasmusA figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second.14
5072671687ClaimIn argumentation, an assertion of something as fact.15
5072674707ColloquialThe use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone.16
5072680626Comparison and ContrastA mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both.17
5072770271ConceitA comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor.18
5072781811ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.19
5072794465ConsonanceThe repetition of two or mores consonants with a change in the intervening vowels.20
5072799310ConventionAn accepted manner, model, or tradition.21
5072808269CritiqueAn assessment or analysis of something, such as a passage of writing, for the purpose of determining what it is, what its limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard of the genre.22
5072812468DeductionThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example.23
5072816323DictionThe author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning.24
5072822931DidacticA writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach.25
5072826878ElegyA poem or prose work that lamants, or meditates upon the death of, a person or persons.26
5072831420EpigraphThe use of quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme.27
5072840585EpistropheIn rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences.28
5072845110EpitaphWriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone.29
5072850507EthosIn rhetoric, the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator.30

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