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AP Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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14623039442abstract languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, people, or places0
14623039443active voicethe subject of the sentence performs the action1
14623039444ad hominemwhen a writer personally attacks his or his opponents instead of their arguments2
14623039445allegorya story, fictional or non fictional, in which characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts3
14623039446alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds4
14623039447allusiona reference to another well know work of literature, person, or event5
14623039448ambiguityan event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way6
14623039449analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way7
14623039450anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses8
14623039451anecdotea brief recounting of a relevant episode9
14682088830annotationnotes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data10
14682094961antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun11
14682099901antithesistwo opposite words, phrases, or clauses or even ideas12
14682106368aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle13
14682112005apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love14
14682113560appositivea word or group of words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning15
14682130069argumentationto proved the validity of an idea, or a point of view, by presenting good sounding reasoning, discussion and argument to convince the reader16
14682137933assonancerepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity17
14682141903casual relationshipa writer asserts that one thing results from another18
14682144708clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb19
14706147919colloquialfamiliar type of conversation20
14706149766colloquialisma common type of saying21
14706151539concessionaccepting at least part or all of an opposing view22
14706156387concrete languagelanguage that describes specific, observable things, people or places, rather than ideas or qualities23
14706160055connotationrather than the dictionary definition, the associations suggested by a word24
14706165226consonancerepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity25
14706170585coordinationcombining sentences into one single sentence26
14706173148deductionmoving from general statements we accept as true, to an inevitable conclusion27
14706176671denotationto signify or stand as a name for, the explicit meaning of a word28
14706181442descriptionto recreate, invent, or visually present to a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that being described29
14806849224dictionword choice30
14806850698didacticused to describe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a specific lesson31
14806856297emotional appealwhen a writer appeals to an audience's emotions32
14806859663epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of theme33
14806864025ethical appeala writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him based on presentation of image of self through the text34
14806882742euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts35
14806886742explicationthe act of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text36
14806890759expositionto explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion37
14806898146false analogywhen two cases are not sufficiently parallel to lead readers to accept a claim of connection between them38
14806905177figurative languagewords that are inaccurate literally but call to mind sensation or evoke reactions39

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