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AP Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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4242487194Rhetoriceffective writing or speaking0
4242491567Dictiona writer's or speaker's choice of words1
4242495986Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences2
4242499359Tonea writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels3
4242500643Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told4
4242503426Imagerydescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)5
4242504309Hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor6
4242506391Voicea writers distinctive use of language7
4242534610Understatmentthe opposite of exaggeration; technique for developing irony &/or humor where one writes/says less than intended8
4242536514Similea comparison using "like" or "as"9
4242537662Metaphora comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared10
4242540375Extended Metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work11
4242541386Symbola thing that represents or stands for something else12
4242549712Subjectthe topic addressed in a piece of writing13
4242552114Occasionthe cause or reason for writing14
4242553537Audiencethose to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed15
4242554837Purposeone's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing16
4242556179Speakera term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing17
4242560323Denotationliteral meaning of a word18
4242562087Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning19
4242564951Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth20
4242567401Analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way21
4242570280Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes22
4242571837Bombasthigh-sounding but with little meaning; used to impress23
4242576675Puna humorous play on words24
4242578126Metonymya figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it25
4242580572Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa26
4242581966Themea topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work27
4242584421Aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life28
4242586019Malapropisma word humorously misused29
4242587797Circumlocutionan indirect expression; use of wordy or evasive language30
4242589254Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant31
4242591106Situational Ironyan outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected32
4242592383Verbal Ironya figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant33
4242593252Satirea literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies34
4242594932Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion35
4242598329Apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love36
4242599768Digressionact of straying from the main point37
4242599769Ambiguityan event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way38
4242602419Anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event39
4242604063Epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight40
4242606777Non-Sequiturlatin for "it does not follow." When one statement isn't logically connected to another41
4242610975Parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule42
4242612439Parenthesisinsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence43
4242612440Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned44
4242613229Oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase45
4242615722Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing46
4242616169Double Entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar47

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