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AP Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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14614610570ArgumentAn exchange of opposite views, typically to succeed in conveying an opinion0
14614616703DefendTo uphold or maintain a point or claim you favour with supporting evidence1
14614617513ChallengeTo disagree with an idea and use evidence to disprove or derail the opposing opinion2
14614621049QualifyTo both agree and disagree with different parts in an opinion or writing, requiring evidence that proves a point of an argument, and disproves another point in the same argument3
14614637796DiscourseAny written or spoken communication, divided into four different types: Argument, Narration, Description, and Exposition.4
14614641634RhetoricPersuasive language, written or spoken, that intends to please, influence, or sway the audience to agree with a given point.5
14614644258Rhetorical DevicesUsing language with the intent to affect the audience.6
14614646748Rhetorical ModesOr the different types of discourse... NADE Narration: Using stories, folklore, or drama as a medium of communication. Argument: Using logic, reasoning, and evidence to move the audience Description: Developing a mental picture in the audience's minds, involving the five human senses Exposition: Neutral language with the intent to inform a crowd on a topic.7
14614660953SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.8
14614662573StyleAn author's arrangement of words, differing in syntax, length, language, etc, often defining the author's unique writing9
14614664052AntithesisThe opposite of an idea, which, heavily contrasts a previous idea, ultimately juxtaposing the first idea, and bringing light to it.10
14614668115ColloquialismThe use of familiar, informal words or slang11
14614670205JuxtaposiotionContrasting ideas, paralleled next to each other to glorify one of the previous ideas.12
14614675685ConnotationThe implied or associative meaning of a word13
14614676158DenotationThe definition of a word straight from the dictionary14
14614677914DictionAuthor's choice of words15
14614678520Ellipsis... (Three dots) that indicate omitted words of a quote, or a large transition of time in a single writing piece.16
14614680578EquivocationThe intentional use of ambiguous or vague language, to leave space for open interpretation.17
14614683431EuphemismReplacing a fairly harsh word with one more mild.18
14614686259HyperboleAn extreme exaggeration to make a point19
14614688305MalapropismA funny misuse of a word, when trying to say a different one. Ex: (He was a man of great statue....instead of stature)20
14614694695MoodThe atmosphere or feeling developed by writing21
14614695173EthosUsing credibility and status to defend or challenge an argument. (Say its an argument about chemistry. A chemist could be used for credibility and backup)22
14614699085PathosEmploying emotion into writing or speaking (Anger, Fear, Sadness) to defend or challenge an argument.23
14614699877LogosAppealing to pure logic and facts to defend or challenge an argument.24
14614700887Non sequiturLiterally translating to "does not follow," it is a statement that does not follow logically from the evidence25
14614702753PedanticNegative adjective. Obsessively concerned with the formality and accuracy of things, as well as arrogant when it comes to knowledge.26
14614710777PlatitudeA dull remark that is often seen as cliche, obvious, and pointless27
14614712753SarcasmVerbal irony to criticize and deride a statement28
14614713738SyntaxThe strategic arrangement of words to make writing sound pleasant and understandable29
14614715598ToneThe writer's attitude towards the subject matter, often conveyed through diction.30
14614716807Transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas31
14614717730Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.32
14614723453Voicethe sound or feel of a writer's style that presents itself in characters and narrators33
14614725295PolysyndetonExcessively using conjunctions to add power to certain words34
14614727605AsyndetonThe opposite of polysyndeton: deliberately omitting conjunctions35
14614728470ChiasmusReversing grammatical structures in clauses or phrases. Ex. Poetry is the record of the BEST and HAPPIEST moments of the HAPPIEST and BEST minds36
14614731825AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of two successive clauses to emphasize meaning. Ex. He was destroyed because his family left. He was destroyed because he had nothing left.37
14614736068ArchetypeA model or pattern layed out for specific TYPES of characters. Ex. The All - American student, the nerd, the Jock....38
14614739383AntimetaboleThe same thing as chiasmus pretty much, but involving a whole clause. Ex. I want what I like, and I like what I want.39
14614744826AllegoryThe hidden, powerful meaning behind characters, symbols, motifs, etc. in writing.40
14614746416AlliterationRepeating consonant sound next to other words. Ex. Bob bought bacon by the billions.41
14614748159AllusionA reference to another, well-known work.42
14614749125Analogya comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.43
14614750371AnecdoteA short, interesting story about a nonfiction incident or person that relates to the topics later in the story.44
14614751982IronyThree different types Situational: The contrast between what normally occurs and what actually happens Dramatic: The viewer of a show, or reader of the book knows something that the characters in the story dont know. Verbal: What is said is the opposite of what is meant.45
14614760324MetaphorA comparison between two different things without using like or as46
14614761020OxymoronCombining opposite terms in one tiny phrase. Ex. Obnoxiously quiet47
14614763103ParadoxA contradictory statement that deems itself true, ultimately ending up in a never ending dilemma48
14614764971ParallelismUsing similar grammatical and verbal structure between different clauses intentionally, to evoke emotion or emphasis on a given thought..49
14614765820ParodyA comedic imitation of a different work that can either appreciate, or most likely ridicule the original work50
14614769456PunA funny play of two words.51
14614770560SatireThe use of irony, humour, sarcasm, etc. to ridicule and poke fun at someone's work.52
14614772818SimileThe comparison of two different things using "like" or "as" in between.53

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