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AP Language and Composition vocabulary Flashcards

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14857605294Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action0
14857609155AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
14857625498Alter-EgoA character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; when an author speaks directly to the audience through a character.2
14857632234AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.3
14857640495AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
14857645694ClassicismArt or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world; sticks to traditional themes and structures.5
14857649750Comic ReliefWhen a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story, in order to lighten the mood somewhat.6
14857652659ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing7
14857655245ConnotationRather than the dictionary definition, the associations associated by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning or denotation.8
14857659519DictionWord choice, particularly as an element of style.9
14857667493Denotationthe literal meaning of a word10
14857671106JargonThe diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity. Lawyers and soccer players use this11
14857687631Vernacular1) everyday language 2) Language or dialect of a region or group 3) Language or dialect of a specific country12
14879100675DidacticA term used to describe fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.13
14879123631AdageA folk saying with a lesson14
14879128066AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions15
14879154164AphorismA terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle16
14879164212Ellipsisdeliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context17
14879168874EuphemismA agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts18
14879189344Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.19
14879192525AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way20
14879201443Hyperboleexaggeration21
14879209916IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.22
14879209917Metaphoran implied comparison23
14879213751MetonymyReplacing an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept.24
14879237316SynecdocheA kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa.25
14879267277SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"26
14879267278Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses27
14879273303Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses28
14879276233ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed29
14879279754Antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect30
14879315198Zuegma (Syllepsis)When a single word governs or modifies two or more other words, and the meaning of the first word must change for each of the other words it governs or modifies.31
14879336473JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts32
14879343267OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.33
14879348596Pacingthe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another34
14879364694Poetic DevicesA device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, sentences or lines.35
14879367649AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds36
14879375241AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds37
14879383636ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.38
14879389352OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.39
14879391892Internal RhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line40
14879399443Slant Rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme41
14879402665End RhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry42
14879407042Rhyme SchemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem43
14879413953Stressed and unstressed syllablesIn every word of more than one syllable, one of the syllables is stressed, or said with more force than the other syllable(s). In the name "Nathan," the first syllable is stressed. In the word "unhappiness," the second of the four syllables is stressed.44
14879417105MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry45
14879420984Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme46
14879426461iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable47
14879433512Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.48
14879439019PolysyndetionThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.49
14879444384SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.50
14879447127SentenceA group of words that expresses a complete thought51
14879456236AppostiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.52

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