AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language and Compostition Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8821534053Author's PurposeWhy are they writing it?0
8821536466Tonethe attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience1
8821538568Moodelement that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions2
8821542625ConnotationThe emotional implications and associations that a word may carry, in contrast to its denotative (literal) meanings. An idea that is implied or suggested3
8821548575DenotationDenotation =The direct or dictionary meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative or associated meanings4
8821551602Formalliterary; educated5
8821554204Informalconversational6
8821557241ColloquialAn informal expression that is more often used in casual conversation than informal speech or writing.7
8821561353Slangsocially conversational (non standard)8
8821563739Jargonlanguage used by a particular group or profession9
8821568294Concretespecific10
8821571627Abstractgeneral11
8821574582Literalactual; non exaggerated12
8821576554Figurativerefers to words, and groups of words, that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words.13
8821579846Euphoniousagreeableness of sound; pleasing effect to the ear, especially a pleasant sounding or harmonious combination or succession of words14
8821582809CacophonousA mix of harsh, displeasing, or clashing sounds. It is commonly used to describe poetry, but can also be found in musical composition. Sometimes it is accidental, and sometimes it is used intentionally for artistic effect.15
8821585185Monosyllabicone syllable only16
8821586884Polysyllabicmultiple syllables17
8821588639AnaphoraA scheme in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.18
8821591763AnastropheA scheme in which normal word order is changed for emphasis.19
8821595764AsyndetonOmitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses20
8821597497ChiasmusInversion in the second of two parallel phrases21
8821599743EpiphoraA scheme in which the same word is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.22
8821606268ParallelismThe use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases23
8821613609Polysyndetona literary technique in which conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed24
8821615209Logosappeal to logic25
8821616920Ethosappeal to ethics26
8821619473Pathosappeal to emotions27
8821621674Exemplificationthe use of examples to support and clarify a claim28
8821623891cause/effectreason → occurence, main cause + contributory cause → effect. Or immediate cause + remote cause → effect29
8821634032compare/contrastshowing the differences between two topics30
8821637083Process analysisexplaining the process of something in chronological order31
8821639022Narrationtelling a story32
8821641062Descriptionincludes usage of the 5 senses, imagery + figurative language, objective + subjective statements33
8821643152DefinitionBrings a personal definition to a term through multiple modes of explanation34
8821645838classification/divisionAn essay using categories to make a larger point35
8821650904retorical triangleSpeaker /\ / \ /____ \ Purpose Audience36
8821683704Paradoxan assertion seemingly opposed to common sense, but that may yet have some truth in it.37
8821685948OxymoronA trope that connects two contradictory terms.38
8821688612Metonymypart-whole39
8821690565Synecdochetype of metonymy (naming of a concept through association) related object, similar to symbolism40
8821692217Apostrophespeech to an inanimate object41
8821694624Personificationgiving human characteristics to a non-human thing42
8821697740Clicheoverused expression43
8821699811Idiomexpression used by a particular group of people (often metaphorical)44
8821703521Metaphora direct comparison45
8821705833Similea direct comparison using 'like' or 'as'46
8821707894Analogya direct comparison47
8821710996Meiosisan understatement48
8821712838Euphemismunderstatement because you do not want to offend49
8821715651Hyperboleexaggeration, not to be taken literally50
8821717454Juxtapositionwords/phrases placed near each other with a contrasting effect51
8821723135Antithesistwo opposing ideas put together for contrast52
8821728456Litotesunderstatement using a double negative53
8821731606Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play54
8821734524Verbal Ironyin which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning55
8821736831Situational Ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected56
8821739863Organization-Clear -Focused -Logical -Effective57
8821748416First Person POVThe narrator in involved in personal pronouns such as I, me, my, and mine58
8821751222Innocent Eye POVThe person telling the story may be a child or mentally handicapped adult who is naive or intellectually incapable of understanding what is happening59
8821753577Stream of Consciousness POVThe person telling the story is disorganized in thought. This tool is intended to imitate the character's process. Think of this point of view as a diary entry or phone conversation that is not being edited60
8821755278Questionable/Unreliable Narrator POVThis broad category can cover the innocent eye or a narrator who has such a strong bias or interest in the audience's perception of events that the reader cannot trust him or her61
8821757845Third Person Objective POVThe story is told from a non-participant perspective. The narrator is not involved in the events being described and relay facts without bias62
8821759938Second Person POVThe writer is speaking directly to the audience for the purpose of instruction. Typically, this POV would be used in a speech or letter63
8821764705Third Person Omniscient POVOften called the "God perspective," omniscience is the view from the outside plus the knowledge of the characters' thoughts64
8821767081Third Person Limited Omniscient POVThe story is told by an outsider who can also relay the thoughts of one or more characters but not all65
8821773013Inferencing skills (multiple choice)Well, good luck66
8821769144THE 5 S's1- speaker 2- situation 3- sentences 4- shifts 5- syntax67

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!