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AP language and comprehension vocabulary Flashcards

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8153844107alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllable0
8153871921allusionrefers to a well known story, event, person, or object to make a comparison in the readers' minds.1
8153875133anaphorarepetition of a certain word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines of writing or speech2
8153879234antimetaboleRepetition words in reverse order3
8153889675antithesisopposition or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction.4
8153903370archaic dictionold fashion or out-dated choice of words Example: the use of words that are old-fashioned or no longer commonly used.5
8153910530asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or word6
8153949669inversionInverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object) Example: Came the dawn7
8153920758cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and the builds and adds on.8
8153938254hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action9
8153946803imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoy10
8153951937juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts11
8153953889metaphorfigure of speech comparing two different things without using like or as.12
8153956004oxymoronparadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another13
8153957890parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses14
8153962817periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end15
8153965493personificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea16
8153967378rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer17
8153967509synedocheFigure o speech that uses a part to represent the whole18
8153970956zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different , often incongruous, meaning19

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