AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ap Language and malnutrition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9949298389BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.0
9949298390CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.1
9949298391Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.2
9949298392Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion3
9949298393DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.4
9949298394CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.5
9949298395VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.6
9949298396AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.7
9949298397Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.8
9949298398Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent9
9949298399Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).10
9949298400Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.11
9949298401Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.12
9949298402Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.13
9949298403Fluidable to flow easily.14
9949298404implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.15
9949298405lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand16
9949298406rhetora teacher of rhetoric17
9949298407Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter18
9949298408Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.19
9949298409Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing20
9949298410Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.21
9949298411Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.22
9949298412Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.23
9949298413Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality24
9949298414Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.25
9949298415Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.26
9949298416vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.27
9949298417Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful28
9949298418Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)29
9949298419Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control30
9949298420Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.31
9949298421Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.32
9949298422Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.33
9949298423Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.34
9949298424Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.35
9949298425Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.36
9949298426Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity37
9949298427alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.38
9949298428disparitya great difference, imbalance.39
9949298429impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.40
9949298430Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.41
9949298431allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.42
9949298432parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.43
9949298433indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.44
9949298434insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.45
9949298435lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.46
9949298436Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule47
9949298437servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.48
9949298438suppressedforcibly to an end to.49
9949298439Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.50
9949298440floridhaving a red or flushed complexion51
9949298441opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish52
9949298442ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.53
9949298443ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.54
9949298444poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.55
9949298445Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.56
9949298446effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.57
9949298447egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.58
9949298448freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.59
9949298449gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted60
9949298450flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive61
9949298451superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.62
9949298452convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).63
9949298453cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure64
9949298454Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.65
9949298455futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.66
9949298456impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.67
9949298457quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.68
9949298458alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.69
9949298459asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).70
9949298460auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.71
9949298461benevolentwell meaning and kindly72
9949298462benigngentle, kindly.73
9949298463Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)74
9949298464reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)75
9949298465DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)76
9949298466Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent77
9949298467Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense78
9949298468Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).79
9949298469spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake80
9949298470Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage81
9949298471clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population82
9949298472disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.83
9949298473rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick84
9949298474stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end85
9949298475surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.86
9949298476waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems87
9949298477wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.88
9949298478inconsequentialnot important or significant89
9949298479superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).90
9949298480tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).91
9949298481trivialof little value or importance92
9949298482coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.93
9949298483Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.94
9949298484ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.95
9949298485apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.96
9949298486Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.97
9949298487capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior98
9949298488equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.99
9949298489indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.100
9949298490whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way101
9949298491assiduousshowing great care and perseverance102
9949298492compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way103
9949298493diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties104
9949298494doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.105
9949298495enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently106
9949298496intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)107
9949298497maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person108
9949298498obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action109
9949298499obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so110
9949298500proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply111
9949298501tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.112
9949298502vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy113
9949298503assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group114
9949298504consensusgeneral agreement.115
9949298505contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.116
9949298506derivedobtain something from (a specified source)117
9949298507incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.118
9949298508inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable119
9949298509malleableeasily influenced; pliable120
9949298510subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)121
9949298511Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease122
9949298512Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color123
9949298513Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid124
9949298514Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy125
9949298515Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy126
9949298516Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy127
9949298517Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations128
9949298518Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass129
9949298519GeriatricAn old person y130
9949298520Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 131
9949298521Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject132
9949298522Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real133
9949298523Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep134
9949298524indignant(adj.) filled with resentment or anger over something unjust, unworthy, or mean135
9949298525skirmisha minor fight or battle136
9949298526rasprough, grating tone137
9949298527swathingenveloping138
9949298528deposetopple from power139
9949298529deprecateto disapprove regretfully, to belittle, to express mild disapproval140
9949298530abaseto lower in rank, prestige, or esteem141
9949298531magnanimityhaving a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit142
9949298532tersebrief and to the point143
9949298533collateralA security pledged for the repayment of a loan.144
9949298534beguileto deceive, to mislead, to persuade with charm145
9949298535theologianone who studies religion146
9949298536discursiverambling, moving from one topic to another randomly147
9949298537grandeurimpressiveness; stateliness; majesty148
9949298538indicativedemonstrates149
9949298539apocryphalof questionable authority or authenticity150
9949298540extraneousnot essential; superfluous151
9949298541adept(adj.) thoroughly skilled; (n.) an expert152
9949298542sanguineoptimistic153
9949298543homileticdidactic, moralistic154
9949298544didacticintended to instruct155
9949298545lariatrope used to catch cattle and horses156
9949298546prolific(adj.) abundantly productive; abundant, profuse157
9949298547penuryextreme poverty158
9949298548venerablerespectable due to age159
9949298549punctilious(adj.) very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety160
9949298550AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses161
9949298551Inductive argumentCreating a case by providing specific samples and drawing a conclusion based on the evidence162
9949298552DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing163
9949298553ElegyA work that expresses sorrow164
9949298554MetaphorA figure of speech which two unlike things are compared directly165
9949298555TensionA feeling of excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work166
9949298556SynonymA word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another word167
9949298557AllegoryA fictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts168
9949298558AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different169
9949298559AsyndetonWhen the conjunction (such as and or but) that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence170
9949298560Figurative languageAll uses of language that imply imaginative comparison171
9949298561AttitudeTone172
9949298562AssonanceA type of internal rhyming in which vowel sounds are repeated173
9949298563Ad hocFormed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only174
9949298564Deductive argumentThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example175
9949298565AtmosphereEmotional feeling or mood of a place, scene, or event176
9949298566HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis177
9949298567AppositiveA word or phrase that follows a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity178
9949298568IronyWhen a situation produces an outcome that is opposite of what is expected179
9949298569PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities180
9949298570ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures181
9949298571ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations182
9949298572LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument183
9949298573OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression184
9949298574Rhetorical deviceThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy (diction imagery or syntax)185
9949298575MetonymyFigure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that associated with it186
9949298576Point of viewThe particular perspective from which a story is told187
9949298577SyntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence188
9949298578Selection of detailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events that the author uses to create a scene189
9949298579SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which pieces of evidence are used to create a new conclusion; A form of reasoning in which a conclusions drawn from two given or assumed propositions/premises, each which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion190
9949298580AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint to another thing, idea, or person191
9949298581AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite;subject to more than one interpretation192
9949298582AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is trying to make193
9949298583Colloquial languageSlang or informal/common language194
9949298584ConnotativeDefinition of the word based on associated images rather than the literal meaning195
9949298585Ellipses... means words have been omitted196
9949298586EthosRefers to general ethics or values197
9949298587MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event198
9949298588ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth199
9949298589ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work200
9949298590Rhetorical strategyThe way am author organizes words sentences and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose201
9949298591Personacharacter created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text202
9949298592PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work203
9949298593ZeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them204
9949298594SimileA figure of speech that compares two things using words such as "like" or "as"205
9949298595SpeakerThe narrator of a story, poem, or drama206
9949298596ThemeThe central idea207
9949298597AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words208
9949298598ForeshadowingA purposeful hint placed in a work to suggest what may occur later in the narrative209
9949298599SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, people, events, or doctrines210
9949298600Ad hominem argumentAttacking the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issue211
9949298601PunPlay on words212
9949298602OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning213
9949298603EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate or simply less pleasant idea214
9949298604DictionThe authors choice of words215
9949298605RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis216
9949298606WarrantExplanation of why or how the data supports the claim; the underlying assumption that connects your idea to the claim217
9949298607ExpositionWriting or speech that is organized to explain218
9949298608ApostropheA figure speech in which an absent personified object is addressed by the speaker; a rhetorical definition of the word.219
9949298609RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose220
9949298610UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event than it deserves221
9949298611JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison222
9949298612Periodic sentencePresents the main clause at the end of sentence for emphasis223
9949298613FacetiousHumorous; playfully joking224
9949298614OstentatiousMeant to impress others; flashy225
9949298615OptimumBest possible226
9949298616DetrimentSomething that causes damage, harm or loss227
9949298617VicariousExperienced through the imagination; not experienced directly228
9949298618DexterousSkillful in using hands or body229
9949298619ScrupulousCareful about the moral standards230
9949298620GregariousSociable; enjoying and seeking the company of others231
9949298621DiscretionGood judgement or tact in actions or speaking232
9949298622SensoryHaving to do with seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting, or smelling233

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!