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AP Language AP Terms Flashcards

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9882816546anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.0
9882825522Apollonianrelating to the rational, ordered, and self-disciplined aspects of human nature.1
9882836262belle-lettrescategory of writing, originally meaning beautiful or fine writing. In the modern narrow sense it is a label for literary works that do not fall into the major categories2
9882845617bathosoverdone or insincere sentimentality3
9882860281classicismthe following of ancient Greek or Roman principles and style in art and literature, generally associated with harmony, restraint, and adherence to recognized standards of form and craftsmanship, especially from the Renaissance to the 18th century.4
9882868530archdeliberately or affectedly playful and teasing.5
9882883092cynica person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.6
9882888205Dionysianrelating to the sensual, spontaneous, and emotional aspects of human nature.7
9882899658deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem8
9882910163ellipsisThree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation.9
9882924861elliptical constructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words10
9882938778eponymous(of a literary work, film, etc) named after its central character or creator11
9882956192exegesiscritical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text12
9882965593explicationThe interpretation or analysis of a text13
9883003531denouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a narrative or drama, real or imagined.14
9883016874concrete detailA highly specific, particular, often real, actual, or tangible detail; the opposite of abstract.15
9883020141conceitA witty of ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language.16
9883024767circumlocutionLiterally, "talking around" a subject; i.e., discourse that avoids direct reference to a subject.17
9883028273carpe diemLiterally, "seize the day"; "enjoy life while you can," a common theme in life and literature.18
9883030847canonThe works considered the most important in a national literature or period; works widely read and studied.19
9883042593cacophonyGrating, inharmonious sounds.20
9883049384bombastInflated, pretentious language.21
9883053532apostropheA locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present.22
9883059694epithetAn adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing. Can also be used to apply to vulgar or profane exclamations.23
9883063758descriptive detailGraphic, exact, and accurate presentation of the characteristics of a person, place, or thing.24
9906627809mytha traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event25
9906634138pedanticoverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.26
9906638451prosethe ordinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.27
9906642831proverba wise saying or precept; a didactic sentence.28
9906649871realismthe tendency to view or represent things as they really are.29
9906653717retractionwithdrawal of a promise, statement, opinion, etc.:30
9906661412reiterationto say or do again or repeatedly; repeat, often excessively.31
9906665249pulp fictionfiction dealing with lurid or sensational subjects, often printed on rough, low-quality paper manufactured from wood pulp.32
9906672108pseudonyma fictitious name used by an author to conceal his or her identity; pen name.33
9906678053rhetorical stanceLanguage that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject34
9906693240sagaAlso called saga novel. a form of the novel in which the members or generations of a family or social group are chronicled in a long and leisurely narrative.35
9906700845stream of consciounessa style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind36
9906708100syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which certain ideas or facts, other ideas or facts must follow.37
9906715141themethe main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which an essay or other form of discourse is built.38
9906721858tragedya form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw or by a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish39
9906727671tropethe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.40
9906734785verbisimillitudesimilar to the truth, the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is or could have been41
9906745077voicethe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker. A verb is in the active voice when it expresses an action performed by its subject. A verb is in the passive voice when it expresses an action performed upon its subject or when the subject is the result of the action42
9906759422whimsyan object, device, or creation that is fanciful or rooted in unreality.43
9906764036witthe quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpectedness.44
9906771609settingan environment that consists of time, place, historical milieu, and social, political, and even spiritual circumstances45
9906779433satirea literary style used to poke fun at, attack or ridicule an idea, vice, or foible, often for the purpose of inducing change46
9906786561odea lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject47
9906793028non sequitura statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.48
9906797269naturalisma term often used as a synonym for realism, also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic.49

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