AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Arts & Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4798808846Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each word0
4798808847Allusionpassing reference or indirect mention1
4798808848Amplificationaddition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail2
4798808849Anacoluthonan abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another3
4798808850Anadiplosisrepetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next4
4798808851Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity5
4798808852Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses6
4798808853Antanagogea figure in rhetoric, in which, not being able to answer the accusation of an adversary, a person instead makes a counter allegation or counteracting an opponent's proposal with an opposing proposition in one's own speech or writing7
4798808854Antimetabolea literary and rhetorical device in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order8
4798808855Antiphrasisthe use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense9
4798808856Antithesisexact opposite10
4798808857Apophasismentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned11
4798808858Aporiaan irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text, argument, or theory12
4798808859Aposiopesisbreaking off in the middle of a sentence13
4798808860Apostrophea mark used to indicate the omission of one or more letters14
4798808861Appositiverelating to or being in apposition15
4798808862Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in successive words16
4798808863Asyndetonomission of conjunctions where they would normally be used17
4800144555Catachresisstrained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')18
4800145205Chiasmusinversion in the second of two parallel phrases19
4800145979Climaxthe highest point of anything20
4800146690Conduplicatiorepetition of a key word or words in one phrase, clause, or sentence is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases21
4800149787Diacopea rhetorical term meaning repetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words22
4800150373Dirimens Copulatiomentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one-sided or unqualified23
4800152219Distinctiofigure of explication in which an introductory reference to a word's meaning is made followed by a further elaboration of that word's meaning24
4800152980Enthymemean argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated25
4800154824Enumeratiofigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences26
4800155645Epanalepsisrepetition after intervening words27
4800157490Epistropherepetition of the ends of successive sentences, verses, etc.28
4800158073Epithetdescriptive word or phrase29
4800158662Epizeuxisthe repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, for vehemence or emphasis30
4800159436Eponymthe person for whom something is named31
4800161353Exempluman example or model, especially a moralizing or illustrative story32
4800162348Expletiveprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger33
4800164144Hyperbatonreversal of normal word order (as in `cheese I love')34
4800164566Hyperboleextravagant exaggeration35
4800164930Hypophorafigure of speech in which a writer raises a question and then immediately provides an answer to that question36
4800165633Hypotaxisthe subordination of one clause to another37
4800168429Litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect38
4800169228Metabasisa change in the symptoms, course, or treatment of a disease.39
4800169771Metanoiawhen a writer or speaker deliberately goes back and modifies a statement that they just made, usually either to strengthen it or soften it in some way40
4800170357Metaphora figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity41
4800171851Metonymysubstituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing42
4800172559Onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote43
4800173413Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms44
4800174563Parallelismsimilarity by virtue of corresponding45
4800175131Parataxisthe placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination46
4800175556Parenthesisa punctuation mark used to enclose textual material47
4800176310Personificationattributing human characteristics to abstract ideas48
4800176708Pleonasmusing more words than necessary49
4800177331Polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')50
4800177860Procatalepsisfigure of speech in which the speaker raises an objection to their own argument and then immediately answers it51
4800178751Rhetorical Questiona statement that is not supposed to be answered52
4800179151Scesis Onomatona rhetorical technique that very effectively emphasizes a point with the successive use of several words or phrases which have more or less the same meaning53
4800179640Sententiathe use of a famous proverb, maxim, quotation or saying to support one's argument54
4800180181Similea figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things55
4800180730Symplocerepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe56
4800181262Synecdocheusing part of something to refer to the whole thing57
4800181898Understatementsomething said in a restrained way for ironic contrast58
4800182487Zeugmarhetorical use of a word to govern two or more words59

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!