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AP Language arts Flashcards

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4800951237MetaphorA figure of speech makes a comparison between two unlike things. An implied comparison.0
4800956223SimileExpresses comparison using like or as.1
4800960156AllusionA reference to an historical or literary person, place, or event.2
4800965634HyperboleExaggeration for effect.3
4801019934OnomatopoeiaUsing words to imitate sounds.4
4801020854OxymoronWords that contradict each other.5
4801023086ParadoxA statement that seems to be contradictory but is true. *I laughed until I cried*6
4801027367PersonificationGiving human qualities to inanimate objects.7
4801035157SymbolAn object stands for an abstract idea.8
4801036231AlliterationReputation of initial consonant sounds.9
4801040877ConsonanceLike alliteration but in the middle or ending of the words.10
4801075470AssonanceThe repetition of a vowel sound within words. Used to give musical quality.11
4802932146SynesthesiaThe description of one kind of sense in terms of another. "Her blouse was a cool green*12
4802936869SyntaxGrammatical rules governing word order. *It's rather a mystery*13
4802940003ImageryMay not be a mental "pictures" but may appeal to senses other than sight.14
4802944017DictionWord choice used in a literary work.15
4802945300ToneTerm usually designating the mood or atmosphere of a work.16
4802948746MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of one thing with the name of something closely associated with it. * The bottle for beer*17
4802953269SynecdocheA special kind of metonymy in which something is referred to indirectly by naming some part of it.18
4802956124LitotesAn affirmation made indirectly by denying its opposite usually with an effect of understatement. *Not uncommon*19
4802963407EuphemismSubstitution of a mild, indirect or vague term for one considered more harsh or offensive.20
4802966030AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phase repeated in successive lines, clauses or sentences.21
4802970258ApostropheRhetoric where the speaker addresses an absent person or inanimate object.22
4802973540ChiasmusABBA pattern.23
4802978416Periodic SentenceA long sentence in which the completion of the syntax and sense is delayed until the end.24
4802984765TautologyTo repeat oneself without purpose.25
4802986697AphorismStatement of general principle condensing much wisdom into a few words.26
4803001567AsyndetonThe absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.27
4803001568PolysyndetonUsing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might e omitted.28

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