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AP Language Arts Toolbox Terms Flashcards

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3093289688Allegorythe device of using character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to literal meaning0
3093291350Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known1
3093313784Aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principal2
3093315867Apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as liberty, or love3
3093315868AlliterationRepetition of sounds4
3093317614AnalogyA comparison or similarity between two different objects, or the relationship between them5
3093317615AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun6
3093318775AmbiguityThe multiple meanings (intentional or unintentional) of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage7
3093318786ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing8
3093320394ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or analogy9
3093321528ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word;Implied, suggested meaning10
3093321529ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb11
3093322673Denotationstrict, literal, dictionary definition of a word12
3093322674Dictionword choices13
3093323806Didacticprimary am of teaching moral or ethical principles14
3093323807EuphemismMore agreeable less offensive language15
3093325133Extended Metaphora metaphor developed at great length16
3093326932Figure of Speecha device used to produce figurative language17
3093329313Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning usually meant to be imaginative and vivid18
3093329314GenreTHe major category in which a literary work fits19
3093330534Generic Conventionsdescribes traditions in each genre20
3093331712Homilyany serious talk or speech involving moral or spiritual advice21
3093331713Hyperboledeliberate exaggeration or overstatement22
3093333044ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to described, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions23
3093337296Metonymyname of an object is substituted with another closely associated with it24
3093338273Oxymoronauthor groups contradictory terms to suggest paradox25
3093338274ParallelismGrammatical or rhetorical framing of words to give structural similarity26
3093339561Ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true27
3093339562Moodmeaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work28
3093340615ParadoxA statement that appears to be self contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection it contains truth or validity29
3093340616Onomatopoeianatural sounds are imitated in sounds of words30
3093344075Invectiveemotionally violent, verbal enunciation or attack using strong,abusive language31
3093344076Anaphoraa sub-type of parallelism, when exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of a sentences32
3093346526Polysyndetonuse of several conjunctions33
3093352299Asyndetonlack of conjunctions34
3093352300Sarcasmbitter language meant to hurt or ridicule someone35
3093352301Isocolonsuccession of clauses of approximately length and corresponding structure36
3093352302Point of Viewperspective in which the story is told37
3093352303ProseMajor divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction38
3093354122Parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with a specific comic effect39
3093354123Rhetoricprinciples governing the art of writing effectively,eloquently, and persuasively40
3093355364Epistrophethe opposite of anaphora, repetition at the end41
3093355365Satiretargets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions to reform or ridicule42
3093356969Semanticsstudies the meaning of words43
3093359290Syllogismlogic that represents two premises that inevitably leads to a sound conclusion44
3093359291Tropeartful variation from expected modes of expression and thoughts and ideas45
3093360629UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of the fact.... presents something as less significant than it is46
3093363097Antithesisopposition or contrast of ideas47
3093364798Caricatureverbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics48
3093364799Litotea form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite49
3093366609Synecdochea figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part50
3093368194SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another51
3093368195Witintellectually amusing language that surprises or delights52
3093369622PunA play of words that have a comical effect53
3093369623BathosInsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to invoke pity54
3093371359ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed55
3093372939EpithetA term used to point out a characteristic of a person56
3093372940Zeugmathe use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one if them or is appropriate to each but in different ways57
3093669319Situational Ironyinvolves an incongruity between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs58
3093670709Verbal Ironyintended meaning of a statement differs from the meaning that the words appear to express59
3093676772Dramatic Ironythe audience knows more about present or future circumstances that a character in the story60

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