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AP Language Chapter 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2900085257Aristotelian TriangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between speaker, audience, and subject in *determining* a *text*0
2900115242AudienceThe listener, reader, or viewer of a text1
2900127728ConcessionAn *acknowledgement* that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable2
2900144284ConnotationMeanings or Associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation.3
2900170766ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and *events* surrounding a *text*4
2900178750CounterargumentAn *opposing* argument to the one that a writer is putting forward.5
2900228596OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.6
2900266858PersonaGreek for "mask". The face or character that a *speaker* shows to his audience.7
2900277946PolemicGreek for "Hostile". An aggressive argument the superiority of one opinion over all others.8
2900283640PropagandaThe spread of Ideas or Information to *further* a cause.9
2902598702PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to achieve10
2902599405RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument11
2902610721Rhetorical ApealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade the audience by emphasising what they find most important or *compelling*12
2902615147Rhetorical TriangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text13
2902615904SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker.14
2902617957SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text.15
2902619347SubjectThe topic of a text16
2902620691TextWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any *cultural product* that can be "read"- meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated.17
2900242607PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience". Speakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience.18
2900190127EthosGreek for "Character". Speakers appeal to Ethos to demonstrate that they are Credible and Trustworthy to speak on a given topic.19
2900167662LogosGreek for "Embodied thought". Speakers appeal to logos, or reason, *by offering clear rational ideas*, and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.20
2902602695RhetoricAs Aristotle defined the term "The faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion". In other words, it's the art of finding ways to persuade an audience.21

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