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AP Language Chapter 2 Flashcards

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5834512797Chiasmusa rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel structures; and inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases ex. Each throat was parched, and glazed each eye.0
5834512798AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order with different words (form of chiasmus) ex. Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.1
5834512799HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect. Overstatement to make a point. ex. This box weighs a ton!2
5834512800Complex SentenceIncludes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause3
5834512801Archaic DictionOld fashioned or outdated choice of words4
5834512802MoodFeeling or atmosphere created by text5
5834512803JuxtapositionPlacing of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences6
5834512804OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict each other7
5834512805SynedocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole ex. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course.8
5834512806AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas or words in a parallel construction to highlight a point ex. It has been said we are good, but I say we are bad.9
5834512807SimileFigure of speech used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing to something using the words like, as, or as though10
5834512808Cumulative SentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on ex. The radiators put out lots of heat, too much, in fact, and old-fashioned sounds and smells came with it, exhalations of the matter that composes our own mortality, and reminiscent of the intimate gases we all diffuse.11
5834512809AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words ex. I came, I saw, I conquered.12
5834512810DictionSpeakers choice of words13
5834512811MetaphorFigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as14
5834512812Hortative SentenceSentence that exhorts, entreats, implores, or calls to action ex. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.15
5834512813AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginnings of several words or syllables in sequence16
5834512814InversionInverted order of words in a sentence(variation of the subject-verb-object17
5834512815Compound SentenceA sentence that includes at least two independent clauses18
5834512816Imperative SentenceSentence used to command or enjoin19
5834512817ToneSpeakers attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speakers stylistic and rhetorical choices20
5834512818ParallelismSimilarity of structures in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses21
5834512820ZeugmaUse of two different words in grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous meaning ex. give them thy fingers, me thy lips.22
5834512821SyntaxThe arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences23
5834512822AnaphoraRepetition of a word of phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, lines24
5834512823Periodic SentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end ex. Because of adding a pool, spa and restaurant, the hotel is experiencing an increase in guests.25
5834512824Rhetorical questionFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer26
5834512825PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea27
5834512826AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place or to a work of art28
5834512828EpistropheEnding a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words29
5834512831PolysyndetonA stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect ex. They lived and laughed and loved and left.30
5834526440Hendiadysthe use of two words linked by a conjunction to express a single, more complex idea ex. The heat and sun of midday (vs. the hot midday sun.)31
5835337003EpizeuxisRepetition of a word for emphasis ex. Thou it come no more, never, never, never, never!32
5835347325Syllepisa construction in which one word (usually verb/preposition) is applied to two other words or phrases ex. He works his work, I mine!33
5835355572Diacoperepetition of a phrase or word broken up by other intervening words ex. to be or not to be34
5835358115Epimonerepetition of a phrase to stress a point ex. Fat folds of neck, fat, neck, fat, neck.35
5835364600Polyptotonrepetition of the same root word but with different endings36
5835365849Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of the preceding clause with the word being used at the beginning of the next sentence ex. All service ranks the same with God, With God, whose puppets, best and worst, are we.37

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