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AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7254949611alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence. ex. "Lead the Land we Love"0
7254949612allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. ex. "...command of Isaiah"1
7254949613anaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences. "let both side...let both sides..."2
7254949614antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order. ex. "ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country"3
7254949615antithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses. ex. "support any friend, oppose any foe..."4
7254949616archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language. ex. forebears5
7254949617asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions. Omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words ex. "6
7254949618cumulative sentenceA sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on. ex. "7
7254949619hortative sentenceA sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action. ex. "let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us."8
7254949620imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands. ex. "ask not what your country...ask what you can do for your country"9
7254949621inversionThe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase. (variation of the subject-verb-object order) ex. United there is little we cannot do...10
7254949622juxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present / emphasize a comparison or contrast. ex. ?11
7254949623metaphorCompares two things without using like or as ex.12
7254949624oxymoronA compact paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict each other. ex. peaceful revolution13
7254949625parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. ex. let both sides explore...let both sides formulate... let both sides seek...let both sides unite14
7254949626periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. Main clause withheld until the end ex.15
7254949627personificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea ex. with history the final judge of our deeds16
7254949628rhetorical questionA figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer ex. Will you join in that historic effort?17
7254949629synecdochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole18
7254949630zeugmaThe use of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings. ex. not as a call to bear arms, though arms we bear...19

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