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AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5233993595alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence.0
5233993596allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
5233993597anaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.2
5233993598antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order.3
5233993599antithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses.4
5233993600archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.5
5233993601asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions.6
5233993602cumulative sentenceA sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases (main clause is at the beginning).7
5233993603hortative sentenceA sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action.8
5233993604imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands.9
5233993605inversionThe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase.10
5233993606juxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast.11
5233993607metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared, does not use like or as.12
5233993608oxymoronA compact paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict each other.13
5233993609parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.14
5233993610periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.15
5233993611personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.16
5233993612rhetorical questionA figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer17
5233993613synecdocheA rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part.18
5233993614zeugmaThe use of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings.19

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