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AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5134273803alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence.0
5134273804allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
5134273805anaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences. "Not as a call to bear arms... not as a call to battle"2
5134273806antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for our country."3
5134273807antithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses. "We shall support any friend, oppose any foe."4
5134273808archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language. "Thou shall not kill."5
5134273809asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions. "We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend."6
5134273810cumulative sentenceA sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases (main clause is at the beginning).7
5134273811hortative sentenceA sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action. "Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of those that divide us."8
5134273812imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands. "My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man."9
5134273813inversionThe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase. "United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do..."10
5134273814juxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast. "We are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth.. that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans- born in this century."11
5134273815metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared, does not use like or as.12
5134273816oxymoronA compact paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict each other. "Gentle Giant"13
5134273817parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. "Let both sides explore... Let both sides formulate serious and precise proposals... Let both sides seek to invoke..."14
5134273818periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.15
5134273819personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.16
5134273820rhetorical questionA figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer "Will you join in that historical effort?"17
5134273821synecdocheA rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part. "In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course."18
5134273822zeugmaThe use of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings. "Now the trumpet summons us again- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are- but a call to bear the burden."19
5650574898Aesthetic readingThis type of reading allows the reader to create meaning from and within the text, thus the meaning is personal, debatable, and draws on the reader's experience with the text.20
5650574899Didactic readingThis type of reading are written to teach us something about religion, philosophy, history, or politics.21
5650574900Moral readingThis tpe of reading is based on what is right or wrong.22
5650575621Political readingThis type of reading is about what the political climate at that time was, or what was going on at the time.23

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