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AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7308045678AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in a sentence0
7308045679AllusionBrief reference to a person, event or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art1
7308045680Close readingAnalysis of a text; read closely and be able to reread the book and understand the text2
7308045681ColloquialismInformal words or phrases; common in a conversation rather than in a formal speeh or writing3
7308045682StyleThe way that an author writes, types of words, sentences, etc.4
7308045683ToneThe voice the writer or speaker tries to achieve; deciphered by analyzing diction, examples, syntax, and purpose5
7308045684DictionChoice of words6
7308045685SyntaxArrangement or organization of words in sentences7
7308045686TropeSimply a figure of speech. (When using this literary device, you intend for the word or words to have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning. In other words, there is a shift from the literal meaning of a word or words to a non-literal meaning)8
7308045687MetaphorA figure of speech that compares two things but does not use like or as9
7308045688SimileA figure of speech that compares two things and uses "like" or "as" or "resembles"10
7308045689PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea11
7308045690HyperboleExaggeration that is deliberate and obvious, used for effect12
7308045691Figures of speechWhere a word or words are used to create an effect, often where they do not have their original or literal meaning13
7308045692ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses14
7308045693JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences15
7308045694Periodic sentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end (ex; To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, that is genius.)16
7308045695Cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on17
7308045696AnnotationReading with pen or pencil in hand and jotting notes or underlining18
7308045697ThesisThe main idea of an essay, report, speech, or research paper, sometimes written as a single declarative sentence (thesis statement). A thesis may be implied rather than stated directly19
7308045698ImageryVivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses. Sometimes also refers to figurative language, in particular metaphors and similes20
7308045699OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another21
7308045700Dialectical journalA double entry notebook used to perform a close reading of a text. Usually broken down by "Text says," "I say."22
7308045701ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous meanings (ex; He took his hat and his leave)23
7308045702Graphic organizerA diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships24
7308045703Archaic dictionAntiquated, old, out of use, old fashioned words25
7308045704Complex sentencesSentences that contain both a main clause, and one or more subordinate clauses26
7308045705Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement27
7308045706AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, lines (ex; not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we are)28
7308045707Hortative sentenceSentence that calls to action29
7308045708Imperative sentenceSentence used to command or teach or enjoin30
7308045709AntimetaboleThe repetition of word in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order (ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)31
7308045710AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction (ex; We shall support any friend, oppose any foes)32
7308045711AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between subordinate phrases, clauses or words (ex; We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, etc.)33
7308045712InversionVariation of the subject-verb-object order (ex; United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do)34
7308045713Rhetorical questionFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for the rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer35
7308045714SynecdocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole (ex; In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success of failure of our course)36

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