AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Chapter 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5137241806Burke's PentadAct: What happened? Scene: When and where did it happen? Agent: Who did it? Agency: How was it done? Purpose: Why was it done?0
5137244071SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion; MP: All people make mistakes mP: Trump is a person LC: Trump makes mistakes1
5137248162Parellelismuse of similar grammitical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance; the river, the water, the breeze2
5137248163DictionAn author's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning and tone3
5137251029DenotationDictionary definition of a word4
5137251030ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests5
5137254111SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect; rhyme schemes using lines ABAB, then CCDD for rhythm6
5137254112TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor7
5137268777Ellipsisin a sentence or quotation, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods8
5137268869AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions; I biked, I ran, I flew9
5137274380AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds; changing chapters churn10
5137274381AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds; The lame wolf laid in the gray day's haze near the same place of its mate.11
5137276752AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences; Under the sun... Under the rain... Under the heaviness12
5137276753Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences; we fight for a common cause. We are united for a common cause. And we will sacrifice for this common cause.13
5137279657Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause; we serve for justice alone; justice alone can provide structure.14
5137279658Climaxlist of examples in which the most important is listed last; we are here for ourselves, for each other, and for our nation.15
5137285838SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"16
5137285839MetaphorA comparison stating that one thing is another thing though the two are not similar; life is a highway17
5137287907Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa; they gave us a hand18
5137294759MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it; crown in place for the king or royalty19
5137294760PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes20
5137296895Periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name; there were a lot of Alice's in the world, wishing that homes like these offered a sense of independence21
5137302567AnthimeriaThe substitution of one part of speech for another; a noun turned into a verb or vice versa; I've been idealed throughout my life22
5137311139OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents; hiss, hum, buzz23
5137311140HyperboleA purposeful exaggeration or overstatement for effect; I've told you a million times; he's so fat he needs his own area code24
5137313390LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative by making a double negative first; I am unable to discredit your claim25
5137313391IronyA contrast between reality and expectancy; sarcasm: (hits board on first hurdle) "It's a good day to dive!"26
5137315118OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction; the bright night sky illuminated the dark27
5137315119Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer; emphasis; If life holds such promise then why do we chase such trivial things?28

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!